Kegawatan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak

Darwis, Darlan

doi:10.14238/sp4.4.2003.156-62

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

(8 reference statements)

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“…Dobutamine resolves hypoperfusion resulting from increased systemic vascular resistance. Adrenaline is used to treat hypotension that is non-responsive after cardiopulmonary and fluid resuscitation 34,35 . Blood transfusions are given when there is massive bleeding or very low platelets, although the exact number of platelets at which the transfusion should be given is debated 35 .…”

Section: Table 3: Medication and Mortality Of Patients With Dengue Fe...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical profile of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in Indonesian children: A six year retrospective study

Juliansen,

Muljono,

Budiputri

et al. 2024

Sri Lanka J Child Health

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Background: Dengue infection is still a significant public health problem in Indonesia. An appropriate clinical profile is helpful in early identification of patients with a high risk for severe dengue infection. Objectives: To report the prevalence, characteristics, and clinical outcomes of patients with dengue fever (DF) and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF). Method: This was a retrospective study of childhood hospitalisation in Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village, Indonesia from January 2015 to December 2020. Demographic data, clinical signs, and laboratory findings were collected and processed using SPSS version 26. Results: Of 528 patients, 85.6% were DF, 10.4% were DHF grades I and II, and 4% were DHF grades III and IV. Median ages of patients with DF, DHF grades I and II, and DHF grades III and IV were 10.9, 12.4 and 8.5 years respectively. Common clinical symptoms of DF patients were headache (67.5%), loss of appetite (41.8%), and vomiting (40.9%). While 52.7% patients with DHF grades I and II had respiratory symptoms, 42.9% patients with DHF grades III and IV had hepatomegaly. Conclusions: Common clinical symptoms of DF and DHF patients were headache, loss of appetite and vomiting. Whilst 52.7% patients with DHF grades I and II had respiratory symptoms, 42.9% patients with DHF grades III and IV had hepatomegaly.

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Section: Table 3: Medication and Mortality Of Patients With Dengue Fe...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical profile of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in Indonesian children: A six year retrospective study

Juliansen,

Muljono,

Budiputri

et al. 2024

Sri Lanka J Child Health

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“…Dehidrasi pada anak perlu cepat diidentifikasi dan ditangani karena dehidrasi berat yang berlanjut menjadi syok dapat mengancam nyawa. 19 Penatalaksanaan yang tepat pada kekurangan volume cairan yaitu kaji pemasukan dan pengeluaran cairan, kaji tanda-tanda vital, kaji tanda-tanda dehidrasi, dorong masukan oral sesuai kebutuhan tubuh, kolaborasi dengan dokter dalam pemberian cairan. 20 Pada kekurangan volume cairan tindakan keperawatan mandiri yang perlu ditekankan yaitu kaji pengeluaran dan pemasukan cairan (balance cairan) dilakukan pengkajian input dan output cairan selama 24 jam dan tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan dengan cara berkolaborasi dengan dokter dalam pemberian terapi cairan, dengan cara mengganti cairan yang hilang dan mengembalikan keseimbangan elektrolit, sehingga keseimbangan hemodinamik kembali tercapai.…”

Section: Efektifitas Penerapan Monitoring Book Pasien Dbd Anakunclassified

Monitoring Book Mempengaruhi Balance Cairan pada Pasien DBD Anak

Hasanah¹,

Yuliza

Herliana

2023

jnep

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Introduction: Regions in West Java have the highest DHF case fatality records, one of which is Bogor Regency. Bina Husada Hospital is one of the hospitals that treats many pediatric DHF patients. Lack of fluids is the most common cause for pediatric DHF patients at Bina Husada Hospital. Objectives: To determine the effect of the Monitoring Book on Fluid Balance in DHF Children Method: Quantitative research with experimental research methods. The research design used was pre-experimental in the form of a one-shot case study. One-shot case study. The population in this study were patients with inclusion criteria: pediatric DHF patients who had been treated with fever for 4-6 days at Bina Husada Hospital, pediatric DHF patients who were willing to become respondents, and families of child DHF patients. The sample of this study was 20 respondents of DHF children. Collecting data in this study by providing observation sheets for monitoring book services, while the analysis used the paired t-test method. Result: The results of the study showed that the fluid balance of pediatric DHF patients before and after carrying out monitoring of fluid balance in pediatric DHF patients with the resulting p-value was 0.002 Conclusion: There is an effect of applying the monitoring book on the fluid balance of pediatric DHF patients.

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“…Hal ini karena jika umur kurang dari 2 hari, kondisi nyamuk masih belum terlalu kuat sehingga nyamuk akan lebih mudah mati, sementara jika umur nyamuk sudah di atas 5 hari, maka daya tahan nyamuk telah menurun. (15) (20) Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nyamuk betina. Hal ini terkait dengan peran nyamuk betina yang menjadi vektor penularan penyakit pada manusia.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Minyak Esensial Daun Jeruk Purut sebagai Pengendali Alami Vektor Filariasis

Salbiah,

Susilawati,

Adib

2023

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar Belakang: Nyamuk Culex Sp adalah salah satu vektor penyakit filariasis. Ada beberapa cara pengendalian vektor penyebab penyakit, diantaranya pengendalian hayati. Salah satu bahan hayati yang dapat digunakan pengendalian nyamuk adalah daun jeruk purut atau Citrus hystrix Dc. Dari penelitian sebelumnya disampaikan bahwa ekstrak daun jeruk purut mampu membunuh larva instar III nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Ekstrak daun jeruk purut juga mampu membunuh nyamuk dewasa, karena dalam uji fitokimia ditemukan mengandung flavonoid, kuinon, polifenolat, alkaloid, seskuiterpenoid, serta monoterpenoid yang cukup tinggi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji efektifitas ekstrak daun jeruk purut dalam membunuh nyamuk Culex Sp., dengan metode penyemprotan.Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen kuasi. Pengamatan yang dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah nyamuk yang mati setelah diberi perlakuan disemprot dengan cairan ekstrak daun jeruk purut pada variasi dosis 4 %, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, sedangkan kontrol menggunakan ethanol 70%. Analisis probit dimulai dengan membuat tabel persentase kematian dan memasukkan nilai probit yang diperoleh dari tabel probit, untuk mendapatkan nilai LC50, dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan tabel probit.Hasil: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut, pada dosis uji terendah (4%), dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 38.75%, sedangkan pada dosis uji tertinggi (12%) dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 88,75%.Simpulan: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut terbukti efektif dapat membunuh nyamuk Culex Sp, dengan analisis LC50 6,4%. ABSTRACT Title: Kaffir Lime Leaf Essential Oil as a Natural Control of Filariasis VectorsBackground: Culex sp mosquito is one of the vectors of filariasis. There are several ways to control disease-causing vectors, including biological control. One of the biological ingredients that can be used to control mosquitoes is kaffir lime leaves. Kaffir lime leaves or Citrus hystrix Dc have the ability to kill the third instar larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Kaffir lime leaf extract is also able to kill adult mosquitoes, because in the phytochemical tests it was found to contain quite high levels of flavonoids, quinones, polyphenolics, alkaloids, sesquiterpenoids, and monoterpenoids. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of kaffir lime leaf extract on the killing power of Culex Sp. mosquitoes.Method: This research method uses a quasi-experimental design. Observations were made by counting the number of mosquitoes that died after being sprayed with Leaf Extract Citrus Hystrix Dc at various concentrations of 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, with the control using 70% ethanol. Probit analysis begins by making a table of the percentage of deaths and entering the probit value obtained from the probit table, to get the LC50 value, which can be calculated using the probit table.Results: Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract, at the lowest test concentration (4%), could kill Culex Sp mosquitoes by 38.75%, while at the highest test concentration (12%) it could kill Culex Sp mosquitoes by 88.75%.Conclusion: Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract is proven to be effective in killing Culex Sp mosquitoes, with an LC50 analysis of 6.4%.

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Kegawatan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Clinical profile of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in Indonesian children: A six year retrospective study

Clinical profile of dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever in Indonesian children: A six year retrospective study

Monitoring Book Mempengaruhi Balance Cairan pada Pasien DBD Anak

Minyak Esensial Daun Jeruk Purut sebagai Pengendali Alami Vektor Filariasis

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