Keeping reptiles as pets in Brazil: Ethnozoological and conservation aspects

Alves, Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega; Araújo, Bruna Monielly Carvalho de; Policarpo, Iamara da Silva; Pereira, Heliene Mota; Borges, Anna Karolina Martins; Vieira, Washington Luiz Silva; Vasconcellos, Alexandre

doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2019.02.002

Cited by 41 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…In this way, ethnozoological studies become relevant by serving as a bridge that unites the different communities in favor of the conservation of species, making them active agents in all phases of these processes [2]. Studies of this type allow us to give an account not only of which species are used by the communities but also of how they are used, taking into account the impact of this human-animal relationship on the implementation of conservation plans for different species, many of which are used intensively and/or in danger of extinction [5,64,74,78]. Furthermore, these studies offer local ecological information on important species, strengthening the discussion about their conservation [79,80] without limiting the access of local communities to fauna and allowing the prioritization of species in such conservation plans, as proposed by Martínez (2013) [81] in the Argentine Chaco region.…”

Section: Final Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Keywords: Ancestral knowledge, Ethnoherpetology, Herpetofauna, Interactions, Local communities Background Human communities have established a close relationship with the herpetofauna with which they cohabit, based on the use and understanding of amphibians and reptiles [1][2][3][4][5]. Thereby, the ethnoherpetology (as an integral part of ethnobiology) studies traditional knowledge acquired from relationships between humanherpetofauna and interactions themselves, such as how a social group classifies and identifies different amphibians and reptiles species and their traditional uses [6].…”

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confidence: 99%

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Knowledge and interactions of the local community with the herpetofauna in the forest reserve of Quininí (Tibacuy-Cundinamarca, Colombia)

Ríos-Orjuela

Falcón-Espitia

Arias-Escobar

et al. 2020

J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine

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Background: The study of human-nature relationship has made possible to understand the life dynamics of the communities and the biodiversity with which they cohabit. Although there has been a rise of ethnobiological studies over the last decade, little is known about human interaction with herpetofauna in South America and Colombia. In this work, we analyzed the knowledge, perception, and interaction of a local community located in the forest reserve of Quininí (RFPCQ) in Cundinamarca (Colombia), concerning to the herpetofauna that inhabits the area. Methods: We performed semi-structured surveys containing 30 questions categorized into three groups: academic knowledge (1), use and cultural beliefs (2), and interactions (3) related to the herpetofauna that occurs in the region. The obtained data in question groups 1 and 2 are presented as a qualitative summary. For the question group 3, we assigned the answers to a hostility value according to the possible reaction of each individual interviewed in a hypothetical encounter with the herpetofauna and built tendency charts in order to see the positive or negative reactions due to the birthplace (urban/rural) and gender (male/female). Results: The community recognized the presence of amphibians and reptiles that cohabit their space, as well as their potential habitats. Besides, the role of herpetofauna was recognized in the magical/religious traditions for some inhabitants of the region, mainly associated with the fate and cure of chronic diseases. In general, the perception of amphibians and reptiles varied according to the origin and gender of the people, which tend to have a more positive perception of reptiles than compared to amphibians in most cases.(Continued on next page)

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Section: Final Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge and interactions of the local community with the herpetofauna in the forest reserve of Quininí (Tibacuy-Cundinamarca, Colombia)

Ríos-Orjuela

Falcón-Espitia

Arias-Escobar

et al. 2020

J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine

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“…With the propensity to keep reptiles, including squamates, as pets increase globally [ 36 , 37 , 38 ], zoonotic disease transfer to humans continues to pose a serious challenge to the public and environmental health sector. This review examines the literature pertaining to squamate-linked campylobacteriosis in humans.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zoonotic and Public Health Implications of Campylobacter Species and Squamates (Lizards, Snakes and Amphisbaenians)

et al. 2020

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Campylobacter spp. is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of veterinary and public health significance. Globally, the incidence of campylobacteriosis has increased over the last decade in both developing and developed countries. Squamates (lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians) are a potential reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. This systematic review examined studies from the last 20 years that have reported squamate-associated human campylobacteriosis. It was found that C. fetus subsp. testudinum and C. fetus subsp. fetus were the most common species responsible for human campylobacteriosis from a squamate host. The common squamate hosts identified included bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps), green iguana (Iguana iguana), western beaked gecko (Rhynchoedura ornate) and blotched blue-tongued skink (Tiliqua nigrolutea). People with underlying chronic illnesses, the immunocompromised and the elderly were identified as the most vulnerable population. Exposure to pet squamates, wild animals, consumption of reptilian cuisines and cross contamination with untreated water were risk factors associated with Campylobacter infections. Proper hand hygiene practices, responsible pet ownership, ‘One Health’ education and awareness on zoonotic diseases will help reduce the public health risks arising from Campylobacter exposure through squamates. Continued surveillance using molecular diagnostic methods will also enhance detection and response to squamate-linked campylobacteriosis.

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“…People and snakes have been interacting for millennia, virtually everywhere they coexist [1,2,3,4], which is reflected in a series of interactions involving utilitarian, symbolic and conflicting aspects between humans and snakes [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]. Conflicts with snakes are mainly motivated by the fact that they eventually attack domestic animals and pose risks to human life [13,14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ethno-zoological research has been intensifying around the world [18,19,20,21] and in Brazil [22] in recent years, especially considering its importance for conservation [23]. Ethnozological research and more specifically ethnoherpetological research [5,7,24,25,26] has been revealing the utilitarian value of snakes, but mainly showing that they are a target of people's dislike and are therefore frequently slaughtered [6,8]. In view of this scenario, the present study is the first to investigate snake accidents and people in Brazil from an ethnozoological perspective.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethnoherpetology and snakebites in a risk area in Northeast Brazil

Costa¹,

Alves²,

Navoni³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background Ethnozoology comprehends human interactions with animals, including their knowledge, meaning, and use by societies. In this sense and from the point of view of the human relationship with snakes, this study had the objectives to describe and analyse the level of Ethnozoological knowledge of snakebite accident victims in the semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil. Methods The accident records were accessed through case notifications registered in the SINAN between 2007 and 2016 in the Borborema Potiguar Microregion of Rio Grande do Norte State, specifically in the municipality of Santa Cruz, which was identified as a risk area. An effort was made to locate the snakebite accident victims during this period. Next, a semi-structured questionnaire was applied through an interview to identify the characteristics of the accident, record the victim’s perception of the snake and the accident, their daily life, as well as positive and negative attitudes towards snake conservation and knowledge about species. Information about the possible uses of traditional treatment, allopathic care characteristics along with the symptoms and sequelae resulting from the accident were also recorded. Results The most relevant characteristics detected in these accidents were the strong influence of myths about traditional treatment and the knowledge about identifying common snake species in the region. No perception was detected about the importance of these animals, but there were negative attitudes when finding a snake, thus constituting facts which may be related to the deficiency in the education level of this population which is interfering in environmental and public health issues. Conclusion Work on improving the knowledge and local perception could subsidize actions and policies aimed to prevent accidents, demystify snakes and contribute to the conservation of the species.

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Keeping reptiles as pets in Brazil: Ethnozoological and conservation aspects

Cited by 41 publications

References 57 publications

Knowledge and interactions of the local community with the herpetofauna in the forest reserve of Quininí (Tibacuy-Cundinamarca, Colombia)

Knowledge and interactions of the local community with the herpetofauna in the forest reserve of Quininí (Tibacuy-Cundinamarca, Colombia)

Zoonotic and Public Health Implications of Campylobacter Species and Squamates (Lizards, Snakes and Amphisbaenians)

Ethnoherpetology and snakebites in a risk area in Northeast Brazil

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