Kedi ve köpeklerde sistitis'in tanısında çift kontrast sistografi tekniğinin kullanımı ve tedavide enrofloksasin'in etkinliğinin araştırılması

Kalinbacak, Aslan; Atalay, O.; Kırmızıgül, Ali Haydar; Noyan, Didem; Karakurum, Mehmet Çağrı

doi:10.1501/vetfak_0000002280

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 2 publications

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“…In cats, severe cystitis can be diagnosed by double-contrast radiographs properly (7,9). In cats with severe cystitis, the cumulation of contrast agent on inflammed mucosa was quite obvious in double-contrast radiographs in this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 49%

Radiological and ultrasonographical evaluation of lower urinary tract diseases in cats

ŞEN¹

2018

Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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Summary:The aim of this study was to evaluate lower urinary tract diseases of cats with plain radiography, ultrasonography and contrast cystography retrospectively and assess the most appropriate imaging method for each disease. In the study, 134 cats with different age, sex and breed were presented with one or more clinical signs of lower urinary tract diseases (LUTD). All cats were evaluated by radiography and ultrasonography, and contrast radiography had been performed on cats, in which plain radiography and ultrasonography were inadequate for diagnosing LUTD. LUTD included cystitis (n=20), urinary crystals (n=35), urinary crystals with cystitis (n=51), bladder calculi (n=6), bladder polyps (n=8), blood clots (n=9), bladder rupture (n=1) and idiopathic obstructions (n=4). The present study confirms that ultrasonography is an efficient imaging method for examination of lower urinary tract, but radiography and contrast cystography are still useful for diagnosing calculi, bladder ruptures, suspected urethral obstructions, and chronic cystitis which can not be evaluated by ultrasonography.Keywords: Cat, cystography, lower urinary tract diseases, radiography, ultrasonography. Kedilerde alt idrar yolu hastalıklarının radyolojik ve ultrasonografik değerlendirmesiÖzet: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kedilerin alt idrar yolu hastalıklarının direkt radyografi, ultrasonografi, kontrast sistografi ile retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi ve her hastalık için en uygun görüntüleme metodunun ortaya konmasıdır. Çalışmada farklı yaş, cinsiyet ve ırkta 134 kedi, alt idrar yolu hastalıklarının bir veya daha fazla klinik bulgusu ile getirilmiştir. Kedilerin tamamı radyografi ve ultrasonografi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Alt idrar yolu hastalığı olarak sistitis (n=20), idrar kristalleri (n=35), sistitisle birlikte seyreden idrar kristalleri (n=51), idrar taşları (n=6), idrar kesesi polipleri (n=8), idrar kesesi içindeki kan pıhtıları (n=9), idrar kesesi rupturu (n=1) ve idiopatik obstrüksiyonlar (n=4) belirlenmiştir. İdrar kesesinin opak taşları direkt abdominal radyografi ile kolaylıkla tespit edilmiştir. Kronik sistitis ve idrar kesesi rupturunun belirlenmesinde kontrast sistografi; sistitis, taş, kristal, polip ve kan pıhtılarının teşhisi için ultrasonografi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, alt idrar yollarının değerlendirilmesinde ultrasonografinin yeterli bir görüntüleme metodu olduğu doğrulanmış, ancak radyografi ve kontrast sistografinin de idrar taşı, idrar rupturu, şüpheli idrar yolu obstrüksiyonu ve ultrasonografi ile belirlenemeyen kronik sistitis teşhisinde yararlı olduğu görülmüştür. Anahtar sözcükler: Alt idrar yolu hastalıkları, kedi, radyografi, sistografi, ultrasonografi.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 49%

Radiological and ultrasonographical evaluation of lower urinary tract diseases in cats

ŞEN¹

2018

Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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The antibiotic susceptibilities and microorganisms isolated from urinary tract infections of dogs

SEYHAN,

ÖZTÜRK

2023

Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

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In this study, we aimed to isolate microorganisms from urine samples taken from dogs with urinary system infection and to determine an antibiotic susceptibility. For this purpose, urine samples taken from 30 dogs by cystocentesis were inoculated on Blood Agar, MacConkey Agar and Sabourraud’s Dextrose Agar. The isolated microorganisms were identified by conventional microbiological methods. In this study, while 19 bacteria were isolated from 15 dogs (63.33%), no isolation was detected within the mycological culture. The most isolated bacteria were Escherichia coli (26.32%) and coagulase negative Staphylococci (26.32%). The isolates were susceptible 84.2% to ceftriaxone, 78.9% to enrofloxacine, 73.7% to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin and trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole, 73.7% to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and cefixime, 57.9% to cephalexin, 52.6% to oxytetracycline and 47.4% to ceftiofur. We concluded that Escherichia coli and coagulase negative Staphylococci were the most common reason for urinary tract infections in dogs and due to the differences to antibiotic of the bacterial isolates that antibiotic susceptibility tests is necessary for treatment.

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Kedi ve köpeklerde sistitis'in tanısında çift kontrast sistografi tekniğinin kullanımı ve tedavide enrofloksasin'in etkinliğinin araştırılması

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Radiological and ultrasonographical evaluation of lower urinary tract diseases in cats

Radiological and ultrasonographical evaluation of lower urinary tract diseases in cats

The antibiotic susceptibilities and microorganisms isolated from urinary tract infections of dogs

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