Kebijakan Pengembangan Tele-Medisin di Indonesia

Sianipar, Bernhard H.

doi:10.30536/9786023181339.3

Cited by 10 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Several terminologies were used to define telemedicine, such as “remote consultation,” ( 18 , 19 ) “virtual consultation,” ( 10 ) “distant medicine,” ( 27 ) “e-Health and digital technologies” ( 30 ), and “cybermedicine and telemedis” ( 33 ). Although most guidelines include medical activities and services involving ICT as part of telemedicine ( 10 , 14 , 17 – 24 , 28 , 29 , 31 – 36 ), the latter refers to long-distance medical service in Thailand ( 30 ) and Vietnam ( 27 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Indonesia and Vietnam only permit telemedicine to be conducted via internet systems at registered health facilities ( 11 , 27 ) to ensure data security and confidentiality. Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand have policies on data management and data security using government information networks ( 14 , 28 , 30 ). Most guidelines state that the responsibility of data security falls on individual telemedicine providers ( 17 , 27 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The costs of telemedicine depend on the country's gross domestic product and spending on eHealth ( 14 , 28 , 30 , 35 ). Factors to consider comprise the types of telehealth programs, number of health facilities providing telemedicine services, ICT infrastructure, capital expenditure, and operational expenditure ( 35 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recent policy changes during the COVID-19 pandemic ( 10 , 11 ) have reduced barriers to telemedicine. Advances in digital technology have expanded mobile health (mHealth) ( 8 ) applicability from providing health care in remote communities ( 12 – 14 ) to situations where face-to-face consultation is neither safe ( 6 ) nor practical ( 8 ). The use of mHealth in South East Asia (SEA) has increased exponentially in the last decade as it is the world's fastest-growing market for digital economy ( 8 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Telemedicine Guidelines in South East Asia—A Scoping Review

Sabrina

Defi

2021

Front. Neurol.

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Background: Telemedicine is a useful tool to deliver healthcare to communities in low- to high-income countries, especially in the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic era. Guidelines on telemedicine would assist healthcare providers in delivering healthcare services based on local circumstances.Objective: To explore and compare guidelines on telehealth and telemedicine in South East Asian countries.Methods: Electronic databases such as Google, PubMed, and Cochrane reviews were searched for articles using keywords such as “telemedicine” OR “telehealth” OR “eHealth” OR “telemedis” AND “guidelines” AND “South East Asia” OR “Malaysia” OR “Singapore” OR “Indonesia” OR “Thailand” OR “Vietnam” published up to 2020. Inclusion criteria were full articles and gray materials (i.e., policy statements, advisories, blueprints, executive summaries, and circulars) related to telemedicine guidelines. No language restrictions were imposed. Only the first 100 Google searches were included for eligibility based on its relevance to telemedicine guidelines. Exclusion criteria were abstracts, duplicate publications, blogs, news articles, promotional brochures, conference proceedings, and telemedicine projects unrelated to telemedicine guidelines.Results: A total of 62,300 articles were identified through the search engines (Google 62,203, PubMed 77, and Cochrane 20) and six articles from additional sources. Sixty-eight full-text articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria, but only 24 articles contained some form of guidelines on telemedicine: Indonesia (nine), Malaysia (seven), Singapore (five), Thailand (two), and Vietnam (one). There were six laws, six advisory guidelines, five policy statements, and two circulars (regulations) issued by either the Ministry of Communication and Multimedia, Ministry of Health, or Medical Councils from the respective countries. Issues addressed were clinical governance (100%); information and communication technology infrastructure (83.3%); privacy, storage, and record-keeping (77.8%, respectively); ethics and legal (77.8%); security and safety (72.2%); definitions and applications of telemedicine (72.2%); confidentiality (66.7%); licensing (66.7%); identification (55.6%); cost of information and communication technology infrastructure (55.6%); reimbursement (16.7%); mobile applications (11.1%); and feedback and choices (5.6%). The Singapore National Telemedicine Guidelines contained the most domains compared with other guidelines from South East Asia.Conclusions: Although there can be no “one-size-fits-all” telemedicine guideline, there should be a comprehensive and universal telemedicine guideline for any country to adapt based on the local context. Details on patient-identification, data ownership, back-up, and disposal; transregional cybersecurity laws and ways to overcome the limitations of telemedicine compared with face-to-face consultations should be outlined clearly to ensure uniformity of telemedicine service and patient safety.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Telemedicine Guidelines in South East Asia—A Scoping Review

Sabrina

Defi

2021

Front. Neurol.

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“…Including the reliability of business models, service standards, workflows, patient safety, quality assurance, data protection, , supervision and guidance of e-Health applications. [9] Based on the background written, there are two main problem in this paper about (1) how is online health consultation services legal provision based on telemedicine laws, (2) how is the doctor's accountability as an online health consultant based on the medical practice law and health law. In Indonesia health services are still not optimally operated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Online Health Consultation Services In Indonesia Law Perspective

Herawati¹,

Herwastoeti²,

Isrok³

2021

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies, ICILS 2020, July 1st 2020, Semarang, Indonesia

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The rapid development of information technology in industrial revolution era 4.0 demands modern society to produce intellectual works that have brought plenty extraordinary changes among people's lives in almost all fields, both nationally and internationally. Rapid progress is happening in the global community, including the emergence of online health consultation services. This service needs legal assistance, thus the existence of the state as a law state can be maintained. Furthermore, the benefit of technological progress is maximally used by society and the country. This paper attempts to review the legal aspect of online health consultation services, since this sophisticated solution will create controversy without a legal entity. This research uses normative juridical approach. In normative legal research, literature review serves as a basic data which is classified as secondary data.

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The Exponential Rise of Teledentistry and Patient-Oriented Protective Measures in Southeast Asian Dental Clinics: Concerns, Benefits, and Challenges

Marya

Venugopal

Karobari

et al. 2021

International Journal of Dentistry

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In the Southeast Asian region, various policies have been advocated by health regulatory bodies that entail protective measures such as face masks, gloves, maintaining distance in public areas, and more. These protective measures are aimed at helping reverse the growth rate of the coronavirus. Dentists in this region have incorporated several changes to their practices to help minimize risks of person-to-person transmission inside dental offices. This narrative review aimed to provide an in-depth overview of the current situation in the Southeast Asian region regarding the use of teledentistry during the pandemic. Teledentistry involves the transfer of patient information across remote distances for online consultation and treatment planning. A few years back, it used to be a lesser-known entity but has seen an exponential rise in its incorporation into dental practices all around the Association of Southeast Nations (ASEAN) region. Many clinics in the Southeast Asian region have started using online consultations to ensure that patients can be diagnosed or followed up during their treatment. Teledentistry is the clear answer in the coming months as it will help reduce the risk of virus transmission and help patients get access to oral healthcare and dentists to see their patients. This article reviews the current pandemic situation in the ASEAN region, the recent evidence, and the scope of teledentistry. It also provides recommendations for the future and sheds light on the different types of teledentistry and how it can be incorporated into practices by regulatory authorities in this region.

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Kebijakan Pengembangan Tele-Medisin di Indonesia

Cited by 10 publications

References 12 publications

Telemedicine Guidelines in South East Asia—A Scoping Review

Telemedicine Guidelines in South East Asia—A Scoping Review

Online Health Consultation Services In Indonesia Law Perspective

The Exponential Rise of Teledentistry and Patient-Oriented Protective Measures in Southeast Asian Dental Clinics: Concerns, Benefits, and Challenges

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