Kaznenopravno i kriminološko poimanje „delinkventnog“ nasilja u Hrvatskoj

Kalac, Anna-Maria Getoš; Šprem, Petra

doi:10.32984/gapzh.11.1.7

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…63 I istraživanja drugih autora potvrđuju da broj kaznenih prijava zbog nasilja u obitelji i nasilja među bliskim osobama u Republici Hrvatskoj već godinama raste. 64 To može upućivati na poveća-nje broja težih oblika nasilja u odnosu na one lakše ili, pak, može biti posljedica izmjena zakonske regulative u ovom području. 65 Da bismo razriješili dvojbu, trebalo bi analizirati konkretne predmete iz prekršajne i kaznenopravne prakse.…”

Section: Podatci Ministarstva Unutarnjih Poslova I Državnog Zavoda Za...unclassified

Obiteljsko nasilje u doba bolesti COVID-19

Škorić,

Rittossa,

Golenko

2023

God. Akad. prav. znan. Hrvat. (Online)

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Predmet je istraživanja rada utjecaj krize izazvane bolešću COVID-19, posebno tijekom lockdowna, na jednu od ranjivih skupina – žrtve obiteljskog nasilja. Kako bi se dobili relevantni fenomenološki podatci o utjecaju bolesti COVID-19 na kretanje obiteljskog nasilja u Republici Hrvatskoj, prikupljeni su i analizirani podatci o broju slučajeva obiteljskog nasilja dobiveni iz različitih izvora. Tako su rezultati o kretanju poziva na standardizirani, europski broj 116 006 pri Nacionalnom pozivnom centru za žrtve kaznenih djela i prekršaja uspoređeni sa službenim podatcima o rasprostranjenosti obiteljskog nasilja Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova i Državnog zavoda za statistiku. Iako se navedeni izvori koriste različitom metodologijom i dijelom različitim parametrima u prikupljanju podataka, svi podatci pokazuju da je u proteklih nekoliko godina porastao broj težih oblika obiteljskog nasilja (čl. 179.a KZ/11) u odnosu na ona lakša (čl. 10. ZZNO/17). Isto tako, pokazalo se da određeni broj žrtava obiteljskog nasilja koji se obratio Nacionalnom pozivnom centru nije prijavio nasilje niti ga je namjeravao prijaviti nadležnim tijelima kaznenog progona, time potvrdivši problematiku tamne brojke koja je posebno karakteristična upravo za taj oblik nasilja. U zaključku se ističe da, unatoč dosad provedenim znanstvenim istraživanjima fenomena obiteljskog nasilja, u Republici Hrvatskoj postoji nedostatak cjelovitih fenomenoloških podataka o obiteljskom nasilju. Osim toga, uočava se nedostatan broj istraživanja koja bi primjenom kvalitativnih metoda u interdisciplinarnom pristupu približila i omogućila dublje razumijevanje opisanoga fenomena iz kuta žrtve. Stoga bi buduća istraživanja svakako trebalo usmjeriti u tom smjeru, što bi olakšalo kreatorima politika razvijanje strategija za zaštitu ranjivih skupina koje su u kriznim situacijama izložene dodatnim rizicima.

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Section: Podatci Ministarstva Unutarnjih Poslova I Državnog Zavoda Za...unclassified

Obiteljsko nasilje u doba bolesti COVID-19

Škorić,

Rittossa,

Golenko

2023

God. Akad. prav. znan. Hrvat. (Online)

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“…In an attempt to solve such perspectival, thus constructional and conceptual (mis) understandings one now adds some finesse to the conversation by simply introducing additional or more specific terms such as re-offending 34 , re-arrest 35 , re-conviction 36 or re-incarceration 37 . While this might bring some relief on the practical and operational level both in the science and practice of criminal justice, it does not manage, however, to solve the underlying constructional, conceptual and perspectival issues.…”

Section: Unravelling the Terminological Confusion On And Around The M...mentioning

confidence: 99%

On (Measuring) Recidivism, Penal Populism and the Future of Recidivism Research

Getoš Kalac,

Feuerbach

2023

God. Akad. prav. znan. Hrvat. (Online)

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It is common criminological knowledge that recidivism – relapse into criminal behaviour – is a major predictor of future criminal behaviour, one could say a ‘hard-core’ criminogenic factor, esp. when displayed at a young age. Yet, despite its prominence and importance in both criminology and the discipline and practice of criminal law, there is an ongoing confusion about the concept and social construction of recidivism, its basic terminology, approaches to its measurement (methodology), and finally about the best ways to deal with it. In the paper at hand, we aim to unravel at least some of the grand mysteries surrounding recidivism and its research, targeting particularly domestic criminal justice professionals and researchers, since we have found a certain lack of relevant and up-to-date Croatian publications on this topic. Instead of simply presenting or arguing for any of the competing perspectives, such as the criminological, normative or penological, or a more practical instead of a scientific perspective (to name but a few), we critically analyse each of these perspectives, highlighting their pros and cons, while leaving it to the readers to choose any or all of them – depending on their own perspectives and purposes. Thus, key findings from recidivism research are discussed in the context of steadily growing penal populism, which is characterised by broadening the scope of criminalisation and increasing sentencing frameworks as well as harsher punishment practices, targeting in particular recidivists. All this occurs in the context of populist public and media discourse about crime and criminals, which effectively undermines any notion of evidence-based crime policy. But times are changing and the future of recidivism research, spearheaded by neuropenology, might very well provide us with a new kind of knowledge and understanding needed to put a check on penal populism.

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Introduction to the Balkan Homicide Study

Kalac

2021

Violence in the Balkans

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The Balkan Homicide Study (BHS) fills a considerable gap in current European homicide research. Its findings shed first light on the phenomenology of violence in this region of Europe. The BHS provides original empirical data from 2073 prosecution and court case files in six countries: Croatia, Hungary, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Romania, and Slovenia. By analyzing data on 2416 offenders and 2379 victims, the book at hand takes a close look at situational, criminogenic, victimogenic, and procedural characteristics of (lethal) violence in the Balkans. It thus investigates the highly heterogeneous types of different (potentially) deadly situations, thereby focusing on what might make them become deadly and what could be possible protective traits on the side of victims. Such an investigation of pathways into lethal violence becomes possible only if lethal violence (completed homicides) is studied together with non-lethal violence (attempted homicides). This approach however considerably broadens the subject and scope of homicide research, which commonly deals primarily with lethal violence. This chapter provides a brief overview of the pros and cons of such an approach and briefly sketches the study’s background. It also discusses the relevance of the criminal justice’s power to define violence, introduces the Balkan-violence-paradox, and presents the study’s conceptual, as well as terminological framework.

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Kaznenopravno i kriminološko poimanje „delinkventnog“ nasilja u Hrvatskoj

Cited by 4 publications

References 7 publications

Obiteljsko nasilje u doba bolesti COVID-19

Obiteljsko nasilje u doba bolesti COVID-19

On (Measuring) Recidivism, Penal Populism and the Future of Recidivism Research

Introduction to the Balkan Homicide Study

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