Summary The chromosome complements of eight species of Egyptian birds are investigated. The diploid chromosome numbers of these species, Hirundo daurica, Turdus migratorius, Corvus splendens, Bubulcus ibis, Ardeola grayii, Meleagris gallopavo, Upupa epops and Columba oenas, 74, 58, 78, 60, 60, 58, 110 and 76 are respectively. The sex chromosome constitutions are of homogametic ZZ in males and of heterogametic ZW in females. Karyotypic and morphometric data for the chromosome complements of these species have also been studied.