Karakteristik Peternak Dan Strategi Pengembangan Ternak Kerbau Gayo Sistem Peruweren

Abstract

The objective of the study was to determine the characteristics of breeders and the formulation of development strategies for the gayo buffalo in Linge District, Aceh Tengah Regency. This research method uses survey method, then analyzed using SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat). Respondents were 54 Gayo buffalo breeders who were determined purposively. The results of this study were the characteristics of breeders in Linge District, namely education, livestock ownership and knowledge of breeders which were still very low. Meanwhile, for those who are still very productive and have high motivation in raising Gayo buffaloes in Linge District, Central Aceh Regency. Based on the results of the grand strategy, an aggressive strategy is obtained, namely utilizing empty land as a source of feed and processed feed as well as increasing livestock population and production through improved management of maintenance, feed and health by implementing the IB system.

Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Peternakan Sapi Potong Kepemilikan Rakyat pada Wilayah Lahan Kering Sekitar Pinggiran Hutan (Studi Kasus pada Kampung Maslete, Kecamatan Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur).

“…Hal ini disebabkan karena karaktersitik yang meningkatkan keberhasilan ternak, dan semakin baik karaktersitik maka akan semakin baik pula usahanya. Karakteristik peternak juga berkaitan erat dengan tingkat kemampuan dalam menunjang peningkatan produktivitas pengelolaan usaha sapi potong yang dilakukan (Rusli & Syahidin, 2021;Jesajas et al, 2022). Karaktersitik peternak dan kebiasaan norma yang ada sangat kental menjadikan peternak kampung maslete saling bertukar infromasi dalam memajukan usaha sapi potong di antar RW.…”

Biodiversity of Indonesian indigenous buffalo: First review of the status, challenges, and development opportunities

“…In Indonesia, the number of buffalo owned per farmer is relatively low ( Table-2 ): 1–7 in Aceh [ 29 ] and 4–10 in West Sumatra [ 30 ]. However, some farmers own relatively large numbers (>50 heads per farmer) of buffalo, for example, in Gayo, Silangit, Pampangan, Kalang South Kalimantan, and Sumbawa.…”

“…The increase in the buffalo population is insignificant because breeders that practice such maintenance systems pay little attention to animal health, rely on natural mating, and use inefficient recording. The inbreeding rate in the population is very high because breeding programs are lacking [29,43]. According to Rusdiana et al [44], the mortality rate of buffaloes is high.…”

Motivasi Peternak Sapi Bali Terhadap Insiminasi Buatan (IB) di Kecamatan Atu Lintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah

“…Inseminasi buatan (IB) merupakan sebuah teknologi yang sedang berkembang, di Kecamatan Atu Lintang Teknologi IB telah diterapkan dengan tujuan memperbaiki mutu genetik ternak terutama ternak sapi bali, dimana sebelumnya peternak masih mengawinkan ternaknya secara alami. (Rusli dan Syahidin, 2020) Induk jantan masih menggunakan jantan lokal yang belum tersekelsi sehingga sering terjadi Inbreeding. Penggunakaan IB selain memperbaiki mutu genetik ternak sapi bali juga ditujukan untuk menambah populasi ternak yang berkualitas.…”