Karakteristik Kemiskinan dan Penanggulangannya di Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Abstract

Abstract.This article aims to analyze and to describe the characteristics of poverty as well as reduction policies/programs in Sidoarjo Regency. The location of this exploratory study is conducted in Sidoarjo Regency. Basic argument is caused Sidoarjo Regency Regency has the lowest poverty rate in East Java as well as get pro poor award from Indonesian government in 2011 and 2012. The subjects of this study as many as thirty people with the key informants Vice Regent of Sidoarjo. Data is collected through interviews to all informants. Then its data is coded and analyzed through grounded analyzing techniques from Strauss and Corbin. The results show that poverty characteristic in Sidoarjo Regency is caused cultural in both rural and urban area. Implementation of existing poverty reduction programs are still not optimal and targeted.Keywords: cultural poverty, structural poverty, poverty reduction, monitoring and evaluation Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjabarkan karakteristik kemiskinan serta kebijakan dan program penanggulangannya di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Lokasi penelitian eksploratif ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Argumentasi dasar yang digunakan karena Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki angka kemiskinan paling rendah di Jawa Timur serta pernah mendapatkan penghargaan pro poor award dari pemerintah RI pada tahun 2011 dan 2012. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak tiga puluh orang dengan key informan Wakil Bupati Sidoarjo.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui interview kepada seluruh informant. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dikoding dan dianalisis dengan teknik penganalisisan grounded dari Strauss dan Corbin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo lebih bersifat kultural baik di wilayah rural maupun urban (perkotaan).Pelaksanaan program penanggulangan kemiskinan yang ada selama ini masih belum optimal dan tepat sasaran.Kata kunci: kemiskinan kultural, kemiskinan struktural, penanggulangan kemiskinan, monitoring dan evaluasi

“Dream” and Poverty Alleviation

“…This is strengthened by National Poverty Alleviation Agency (Bapenas) which PAJAR HATMA INDRA JAYA, "Dream" and Poverty Alleviation exposured that the alleviation of poverty in the last 15 years was failed (Suyono, Kompas, November 21, 2015: 7). The former studies were to evaluate poverty alleviation programs, such as those performed by Nisak (2014) who examined the effectiveness of implementing of policy of rice for the poor, Lubis (2005) who evaluated the program implementing direct cash assistance (BLT) in Medan Johor Medan, Setiawan (2006) who evaluated the implementation of the Sub-district Development Program (PPK) in Karangmojo Sub-district of Gunung Kidul, and Sanadjihitu Sangadji, et al (2015) who analyzed the poverty alleviation in Sidoarjo. If the poverty alleviation fund were used to buy "cars for people" with the price of Rp 100 million for each unit, it would get as many as 1,068,000 cars could be given to poor families, so that at least one million families could escape from poverty because they had a new car.…”

Spatial Relationship Between Low Income Population and Regional Development Index in Mesuji District

“…in Sidoarjo Regency is caused cultural in both rural and urban area. Implementation of existing poverty reduction programs are still not optimal and targeted (Sangadji, 2015). Moreover, poverty and spatial analysis relates to one another more frequent as for the example of a research stated that the spillover effect of economic activity from one area to another is due to the inter-sector linkages, which have implications for economic growth.…”

Memahami Karakter Kemiskinan Perkotaan Dengan Pendekatan Observasional

“…Betapa tidak, hampir seluruh parameter sosial, budaya, ekonomi, dan bahkan politik dinilai penting dalam upaya memahami dan mengukur kemiskinan. Hasil studi empirik Sangadji et al (2015) dan Rejekiningsih (2011), misalnya menemukan bahwa karakter kemiskinan pada obyek studi yang diamatinya bersifat kultural. Nurwati ( 2008) bahkan menyatakan parameterparameternya (pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, gender, akses terhadap pelayanan dasar, infrastruktur serta lokasi geografis) berkorelasi satu sama lain.…”