Karakterisasi Morfologi Tanaman Pisang Di Daerah Lombok

Kurnianingsih, Rina; Ghazali, Mursal; Astuti, Sri Puji

doi:10.29303/jbt.v18i2.790

Cited by 8 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 1 publication

(1 reference statement)

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“…These results support research (Sunaryo & Mulyadi, 2019) which shows that Talas, Tanduk and Ambon have a leaf of intermediete type habit, while the Rutai banana has an erect type. As well as research (Kurnianingsih et al, 2018) which shows that the Susu and Raja banana has intermediete type of leaf habi.…”

Section: Finding and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

The diversity of banana cultivars in East Kalimantan based on morphological characteristic

Lumowa

Sunaryo²,

Turista³

et al. 2022

J. Edubiotik

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Banana is a plant with nutritious fruit and can help prevent stunting. Banana plants are widely cultivated in East Kalimantan, but the type characterization has not been identified. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of banana plants in East Kalimantan and to characterize banana plants based on morphology. This research is explorative in nature by identifying directly in the field the cultivated banana cultivars. Morphological characterization of stems, leaves and fruit was carried out based on the banana description contained in IPGRI-INIBAP/CIRAD. The research instrument is a banana morphology observation sheet which contains parameters: leaf habit, pseudostem color, predominant underlying color of the pseudostem, sap color, blotches at the petiole base, blotches color, petiole canal leaf III, color of leaf upper surface, color of midrib dorsal surface, color of leaf lower surface, color of midrib ventral surface, wax on leaves. The result shows that at East Kalimantan is found 12 types of banana cultivars were found, Talas bananas, Rutai bananas, Kepok bananas, Mas bananas, Morosebo bananas, Tanduk bananas, Susu bananas, Maulin bananas, Red bananas, Ambon bananas, Raja bananas, and Cavendish bananas.There are variations in the morphological characteristics of banana plants, leaves and fruit that can characterize each banana.

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Section: Finding and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

The diversity of banana cultivars in East Kalimantan based on morphological characteristic

Lumowa

Sunaryo²,

Turista³

et al. 2022

J. Edubiotik

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“…Padahal, informasi ini penting agar petani dapat memilih varietas yang relatif tahan, terutama di wilayah endemik hama kudis pisang. Hal ini penting, karena ada potensi keragaman jenis pisang yang ada di Indonesia (Ambarita et al 2015, Kurnianingsih et al 2018, Prayoga et al 2014, Prahardini et al 2010), yakni lebih 230 varietas (Balitbangtan 2005. Masing-masing kultivar pisang, menurut Retnosari (2002) memiliki kerentanan yang berbeda-beda terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit, yang oleh Widyastuti dan Hidayat (2005) dibedakan atas respon toleran, agak toleran, dan rentan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

SERANGAN HAMA KUDIS PISANG Nacoleia octasema Meyr (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) PADA BEBERAPA KULTIVAR PISANG

Supriyadi

Hapsari²,

Putri³

et al. 2022

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Banana (Musa sp.) is a fruit plant that commonly cultivated in the tropics. Indonesia has a variety of banana cultivars, each cultivar may a different susceptibility to pests and diseases. This study aims to identify the damage intensity of banana scab moth (Nacoleia octasema Meyrick) on some banana cultivars. The Survey was conducted on banana plantation, while the sample was selected using random sampling. Six banana cultivars were observed, namely Kepok, Raja Nangka, Raja Bulu, Raja Tawi and Mas Kirana. The research variables were the damage intensity of banana scab moth and the physical character of the fruit. The damage intensity recorded the bananas fruit showing the symptoms of scab moth. The result were analyzed by using t test and presented in table or/ and graph. The results showed that the damage of banana scab moth was recorded on all banana cultivars. So, there were not banana cultivars absolutely resistant to N. octasema. The cultivars of Kepok and Raja Nangka were preferred, while Mas Kirana was less preferred by N. octasema. The attack of N. octasema larvae began from the first hand position, whila the highest damage was recorded in the last hand position of banana bunch. The damage intensity of N. octasema on the lowerside of each hand position of banana bunch was significantly higher than the upperside, that even no damage

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“…Eksplorasi plasma nutfah pisang telah dilakukan di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Tercatat 20 aksesi pisang asal Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Rahmawati & Hayati, 2013), sebanyak 20 jenis pisang yang diidentifikasi di Kabupaten Agam (Radiya, 2013), dilaporkan sebanyak 20 kultivar pisang yang dikarakterisasi di Banyuwangi Jawa Timur (Khasanah & Marsusi, 2014), sebanyak 19 kultivar pisang dibudidayakan di Lombok (Kurnianingsih et al, 2018) dan 19 kultivar pisang yang ditemukan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan (Yulianty et al, 2014).…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

“…Keanekaragaman plasma nutfah pisang dapat dioptimalkan selain untuk kebutuhan pangan, juga sebagai sumberdaya hayati dan sumber gen untuk pemuliaan tanaman sehingga menciptakan jenis unggul atau kultivar baru (Kurnianingsih et al, 2018). Buton Selatan merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Pulau Buton yang dikenal sebagai wilayah penghasil pisang.…”

Section: Latar Belakangunclassified

Keragaman Genetik Plasma Nutfah Pisang (Musa spp.) Asal Kabupaten Buton Selatan

et al. 2022

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pendataan plasma nutfah pisang yang terdapat di Kabupaten Buton Selatan juga pra-identifikasi potensi genetik pisang yang potensial. Penelitian ini tergolong deskristif kualitatif dengan dua tahapan yaitu metode jelajah dan identifikasi karakter morfologi dan agronomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari11 kultivar tanaman pisang yang dibudidayakan memiliki variasi karakter morfologi (warna batang semu, tipe kanal, pangkal daun, warna tepi daun, bentuk ujung braktea, pigmentasi compound tepal, warna dasar compound tepal, bentuk style, warna sigma & bentuk ovary) juga variasi karakter agronomi (meliputi tinggi batang semu, diameter batang semu, panjang helaian daun, lebar helaian daun, jumlah sisir pertandan, jumlah buah persisir, dan panjang buah). Perbedaan karakter morfologi dan agronomi dari setiap kultivar pisang sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan. Keanekaragaman kultivar pisang ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber gen dalam merakit varietas unggul.

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Karakterisasi Morfologi Tanaman Pisang Di Daerah Lombok

Cited by 8 publications

References 1 publication

The diversity of banana cultivars in East Kalimantan based on morphological characteristic

The diversity of banana cultivars in East Kalimantan based on morphological characteristic

SERANGAN HAMA KUDIS PISANG Nacoleia octasema Meyr (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) PADA BEBERAPA KULTIVAR PISANG

Keragaman Genetik Plasma Nutfah Pisang (Musa spp.) Asal Kabupaten Buton Selatan

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