Kallikrein kinin system activation in post-exercise hypotension in water running of hypertensive volunteers

Pontes, Francisco Luciano; Bacurau, Reury Frank Pereira; Moraes, Milton Rocha; Navarro, Francisco; Casarini, Dulce Elena; Pesquero, Jorge L.; Pesquero, João Bosco; Araújo, Ronaldo Carvalho; Piçarro, Ivan da Cruz

doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.09.001

Cited by 39 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…For aerobic exercising, the majority of studies used cycle ergometric protocols 11,[13][14][15][23][24][25][28][29][30][31][32]39,[41][42][43] , others used ergometric treadmills 16,22,26,27,[33][34][35][36][37][38]40 , and only one used water running 36 . …”

Section: Hypotension Following Aerobic Exercisesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, a few other studies 11,22,33,34,[36][37][38][39][40]42,43 recorded PEH in short periods of time (30 to 120 minutes) for both SBP and DBP. Reductions in BP for short periods of time have a lower impact on the cardiovascular health of a hypertensive individual, since the duration of the decline in BP is the most important factor in this phenomenon 44 .…”

Section: Anunciação and Polito Post-exercise Hypotension In Hypertensivmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Reductions in BP for short periods of time have a lower impact on the cardiovascular health of a hypertensive individual, since the duration of the decline in BP is the most important factor in this phenomenon 44 . Nonetheless, of these 11 studies, eight 22,33,34,[36][37][38][39][40] used the auscultatory method, whereas two 42,43 used the intra-arterial measurement method, which hinders BP monitoring outside the laboratory setting.…”

Section: Anunciação and Polito Post-exercise Hypotension In Hypertensivmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, PEH can be observed following bouts of low 23,27,36,39 , moderate 15,22,30,31 and high-intensity 35,38 exercise. In this sense, a few studies 13,14,16,24,28,29,34,41 that attempted to directly compare exercise intensity and decline in BP have yielded contradictory results.…”

Section: Anunciação and Polito Post-exercise Hypotension In Hypertensivmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Hipotensão pós-exercício em indivíduos hipertensos: uma revisão

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Polito

2011

Arq. Bras. Cardiol.

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Post-exercise hypotension (PEH) may follow a session of physical exercises. This effect has high clinical relevance for hypertensive individuals. Although there are several studies on the subject, an analysis is still lacking on a state-of-art approach considering different types of exercises.Using a review of literature, the aim of this paper was to verify the relationship between aerobic exercise and resistance exercise in PEH in hypertensive people.For the purpose of this study, Scielo and Medline databases were surveyed, and the main inclusion criteria were studies on the subject in English language and a sample of hypertensive adults. One hundred and twenty-six studies were found. However, only 32 papers, 5 of which on resistance exercise and 27 on aerobic exercise were used for this study. Although the studies surveyed used different prescription models for resistance exercise, PEH was observed mainly in the laboratory setting. After aerobic exercise, it was noted that PEH occurred for longer periods. However, there are differences of opinion as to the best intensity and duration of the exercise to be prescribed. Therefore, in hypertensive individuals declines in arterial pressure following aerobic exercise are apparently greater than those observed with resistance exercise. Nevertheless, in order to achieve sounder conclusions, further studies on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring should be conducted.

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Section: Hypotension Following Aerobic Exercisesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Anunciação and Polito Post-exercise Hypotension In Hypertensivmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Anunciação and Polito Post-exercise Hypotension In Hypertensivmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Anunciação and Polito Post-exercise Hypotension In Hypertensivmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Hipotensão pós-exercício em indivíduos hipertensos: uma revisão

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Polito

2011

Arq. Bras. Cardiol.

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“…1,2 Most previous studies regarding PEH have been performed with an aerobic exercise design. 3,4 However, resistance exercise training (RET) is also considered as an important contribution to exercise training programs for hypertensive individuals. [5][6][7][8] PEH could be clinically relevant, because it would mantain BP of hypertensinve individuals transiently at lower levels during day-time intervals, when BP is typically at its highest levels.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of 12 weeks of resistance exercise on post-exercise hypotension in stage 1 hypertensive individuals

et al. 2011

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Post-exercise hypotension (PEH), the reduction of blood pressure (BP) after a single bout of exercise, is of great clinical relevance. As the magnitude of this phenomenon seems to be dependent on pre-exercise BP values and chronic exercise training in hypertensive individuals leads to BP reduction; PEH could be attenuated in this context. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate whether PEH remains constant after resistance exercise training. Fifteen hypertensive individuals (46±8 years; 88±16 kg; 30±6% body fat; 150± 13/93±5 mm Hg systolic/diastolic BP, SBP/DBP) were withdrawn from medication and performed 12 weeks of moderate-intensity resistance training. Parameters of cardiovascular function were evaluated before and after the training period. Before the training program, hypertensive volunteers showed significant PEH. After an acute moderate-intensity resistance exercise session with three sets of 12 repetitions (60% of one repetition maximum) and a total of seven exercises, BP was reduced post-exercise (45-60 min) by an average of aproximately À22 mm Hg for SBP, À8 mm Hg for DBP and À13 mm Hg for mean arterial pressure (Po0.05). However, this acute hypotensive effect did not occur after the 12 weeks of training (P40.05). In conclusion, our data demonstrate that PEH, following an acute exercise session, can indeed be attenuated after 12 weeks of training in hypertensive stage 1 patients not using antihypertensive medication.

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