Kajian Hermeneutika Dalam ‘Ulūm Al-Qur’ān

Sukron, Mokhamad

doi:10.15575/al-bayan.v1i2.1657

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Arkoun mixes them with new discoveries at the applicative level and integrates them into reading the Alquran. In the end, according to Arkoun, Muslims can play an essential role in Islamic history (Sukron, 2016).…”

Section: F Arkoun's Hermeneutical Thoughts On the Alquranmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Dark Side of Alquran Hermeneutics: Criticism of the Hermeneutics of the Alquran Mohammed Arkoun

Budi

2022

JIC

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The birth of modern thought in Islam, especially in the study of the Qur'an, was a critique of interpretation in the classical and middle ages, the interpretation at that time, according to him, was only coloured by the use of repeated history, political interests, etc., so that it was unable to produce the meaning of the text according to the needs of the times. Departing from this background, contemporary interpreters provide alternatives to reading the Qur'an that is scientific with the hermeneutic method, one of which is Mohammed Arkoun. This paper will describe Arkoun's thoughts on the hermeneutics of the Qur'an, which has attracted much controversy among Muslims and criticizes his thoughts. This type of qualitative research (library research) uses a descriptive-analytic approach. The study results show that Arkoun's hermeneutics has many shortcomings and aspects that must be abandoned. On a practical level, Arkoun's hermeneutics can only be used at the mahaulal Qur'an level, not at the ma fi Qur'an. Lahirnya pemikiran modern dalam Islam khususnya dalam kajian Alquran merupakan kritik atas penafsiran di masa klasik dan pertengahan, penafsiran pada masa tesebut menurutnya hanya diwarnai dengan penggunaan riwayat yang diulang-ulang, kepentingan politik dsb, sehingga tidak mampu memproduksi makna teks sesuai kebutuhan zaman. Berangkat dari latar belakang ini para penafsir kontemporer memberikan alternatif lain dalam pembacaan Alquran yang bersifat ilmiah dengan metode hermeneutika, salah satunya Mohammed Arkoun. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan pemikiran Arkoun tentang hermeneutika Alquran yang banyak menuai kontroversi dikalangan umat Islam, sekaligus melakukan kritik terhadap pemikirannya. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hermeneutika Arkoun mempunyai banyak kekurangan serta sisi yang harus ditinggalkan, dalam tataran praktisnya hermeneutika Arkoun hanya bisa digunakan pada tataran ma haulal Qur’an bukan pada ma fi Qur’an.

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Section: F Arkoun's Hermeneutical Thoughts On the Alquranmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Dark Side of Alquran Hermeneutics: Criticism of the Hermeneutics of the Alquran Mohammed Arkoun

Budi

2022

JIC

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“…Pada akhirnya dengan cara inilah menurut Arkoun umat Islam dapat memainkan peranan penting dalam sejarah Islam. 23 Kaitanya dengan contoh penafsiran pada aspek semiotika Arkoun memberikan penafsiran pada surah al-Fatihah. Pertama Arkoun menempatkan urutan surat Al Fatihah pada urutan ke empat puluh enam dari surat yang lainnya, hal ini jauh berbeda pada mushaf utsmani yang menempatkan surat al-Fatihah pada urutan pertama, hal ini dikarenakan pada surat tersebut menjadi pokok ibadah umat Islam.…”

Section: Pemikiran Hermeneutika Al Qur'an Arkoununclassified

Menakar Ulang Hermenuetika Al-Quran: Kritik Atas Pemikiran Muhammad Arkoun

Budi

2022

substantia

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Qur'an interpretation will constantly evolve towards altering times. Modern thoughts advent in Islam, particularly towards Qur'an deconstruction, is an interpretations critique of the classical and middle ages. Repeated history and political interests colored the interpretation itself. So, it could not construct the text's significance according to the requirements of the times. Of this background, modern interpreters furnished another choice for reading the Qur'an scientifically with the hermeneutic approach, one of which is Muhammad Arkoun. This writing depicted Arkoun's thoughts on the hermeneutics of the Qur'an, which has drawn a lot of disagreement among Muslims. This investigation aimed to encounter Arkoun's hermeneutics and criticism of its ideas by utilizing a library research qualitative approach. The outcomes demonstrated Arkoun's hermeneutics contains numerous shortcomings and aspects that must be abandoned, including; Arkoun's opinions that the Qur'an is not faithful, removes the theological feature of the verse, eradicates the component of the author, and that the Qur'an is a historical outgrowth. In practical terms, Arkoun's hermeneutics can only be used at the ma haulal Qur’an level, not at the ma fi Qur’anAbstrak: Penafsiran Alquran akan selalu mengalami perkembangan seiring perubahan waktu dan zaman. Lahirnya pemikiran-pemikiran modern dalam Islam khususnya dalam kajian Alquran merupakan kritik atas penafsiran di masa klasik dan dan pertengahan. Penafsiran pada masa tersebut menurutnya hanya diwarnai dengan penggunaan riwayat yang diulang-ulang, kepentingan politik, dan sebagainya. Sehingga hal tersebut tidak mampu memproduksi makna teks sesuai kebutuhan zaman. Berangkat dari latar belakang ini para penafsir kontemporer memberikan alternatif lain dalam pembacaan Alquran yang bersifat ilmiah dengan metode hermeneutika, salah satunya Muhammad Arkoun. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan pemikiran Arkoun tentang hermeneutika Al Qur'an yang banyak menuai kontroversi di kalangan umat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hermeneutika Arkoun sekaligus kritik terhadap pemikirannya, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hermeneutika Arkoun mempunyai banyak kekurangan serta sisi yang harus ditinggalkan, diantaranya; Arkoun memandang bahwa Alquran tidak otentik, menghilangkan unsur teologis ayat, menghilangkan unsur pengarang dan Alquran merupakan produk sejarah. Dalam tataran praktisnya hermeneutika Arkoun hanya bisa digunakan pada tataran ma haula al Qur'an bukan pada ma fi Qur’an.

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“…antara Al-Quran dan Bibel sebagaimana disebut di atas, maka hermeneutika dalam penafsiran Al-Qur'an juga harus disesuaikan dengan perbedaan ini. Al-Quran tidak boleh dipahami sebagai teks buatan manusia, yang dimungkinkan mengalami perubahan sesuai dengan kondisi zaman dan tempat, melainkan Al-Quran harus dipahami sebagai kalamullah yang sesuai dengan setiap kondisi zaman dan tempat (Sulthoni, 2019;Fahimah, 2019;Syarifah et al, 2020).…”

Section: Kajian Dalam Hermeneutika: Sebuah Ulasanunclassified

Berbagai Pendekatan Hermeneutika Dalam Studi Islam: Sebuah Studi Literatur [Various Approaches to Hermeneutics in Islamic Studies: A Study of Literature]

Suwardi,

Syaifullah

2022

Act. Islam. Counsenesia: Couns. Res. & Appl.

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Along with the development of the times and science, there is also a method of interpretation derived from philosophy, namely hermeneutics. Hermeneutics as a new method in the interpretation of the Qur'an is expected to be able to reveal things that cannot be known through the old method of interpretation. This study aims to examine the various hermeneutical approaches in Islamic studies. The method used in this research is literature study. The results of this study conclude that hermeneutics can be interpreted as an interpretation method that pays attention to the context of words (from a text) and the cultural context of their thoughts. Hermeneutics is divided into three varieties, namely the theory of hermeneutics which focuses its discussion on methodology, philosophy of hermeneutics whose focus is on tracing the ontological status of efforts to understand (understanding), and critical hermeneutics which emphasizes its language concerning efforts to uncover the causes of distortions in understanding. The hermeneutic method is considered to have a characteristic, namely the development of the contextualization value of a text to be studied. Hermeneutics in Islamic studies through the interpretation of the Qur’an finds a match between the verses of the Qur’an and science, which also shows the miracles of the Qur’an and its glory.

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Kajian Hermeneutika Dalam ‘Ulūm Al-Qur’ān

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The Dark Side of Alquran Hermeneutics: Criticism of the Hermeneutics of the Alquran Mohammed Arkoun

The Dark Side of Alquran Hermeneutics: Criticism of the Hermeneutics of the Alquran Mohammed Arkoun

Menakar Ulang Hermenuetika Al-Quran: Kritik Atas Pemikiran Muhammad Arkoun

Berbagai Pendekatan Hermeneutika Dalam Studi Islam: Sebuah Studi Literatur [Various Approaches to Hermeneutics in Islamic Studies: A Study of Literature]

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