Kajian Etnomedisin Dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Pada Desa Terpilih Kecamatan Secang Kabupaten Magelang

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a mixture of various types of plant parts in an area, so that local wisdom related to traditional medicine needs to be studied, preserved, and developed. This requires supporting data, namely in the form of written documentation and documented images with the aim of knowing various types of medicinal plants, types of diseases, how to mix, and how to treat them. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research with snowball sampling technique. The inclusion criteria in this study, among others: the residents of the Secang District who have sufficient knowledge and experience in traditional medicine, are willing to be informants in the study, people who are over 30 years old. The results showed that the community in 5 villages, Secang District, Magelang Regency used 107 species of medicinal plants from 54 families. The plant parts used are leaves, stems, roots, flowers, seeds, rhizomes, fruits, tubers, all plants, bark, wood, and fruit skins. The results of the above calculations obtained sample results for 5 villages, which amounted to 387 respondents with a 95% confidence level. ICF analysis is used to determine the level of homogeneity between the information provided by the respondents. In this study, there were a total of 80 types of disease, based on the results of the ICF calculation, the value that was close to 1 was 45 efficacy, while the ICF value that was close to 0 was 35 efficacy

Plants as herbal medicine at Nguter Traditional Market, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia

“…That happens because a solvent's polarity indicates the solubility level in a material. Compounds of material are polar if they are more soluble in water, while materials are non-polar if they tend to dissolve in organic solvents (Falyauma et al 2022).…”

BESAMBAT: Playing while getting to know the family’s medical plants

“…Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengobatan tradisional (Saadah, 2022). Penggunaan tanaman obat telah diakui oleh masyarakat luas dan semakin diminati sebagai pilihan terapeutik karena minimnya efek samping (Syarifuddin et al, 2022). Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman berkhasiat yang ditanam di lahan pekarangan dan dikelola oleh keluarga, sekolah, kebun atau ladang yang digunakan khusus untuk membudidayakan tanaman berkhasiat obat (Falya et al, 2021).…”

Local Knowledge of Traditional Medicine and Ethnic Food Duano, Kerinci and Suku Anak Dalam Jambi As a Natural Science Learning Resource

“…Their knowledge of forest flora and fauna is extraordinary, and their use of these resources for food and medicine is unparalleled. Their existence embodies a deep synergy between humans and their natural habitat [10]. The ethnic cuisine of the Duano, Kerinci and Anak Dalam tribes is a reflection of their close connection to the environment.…”