Judgments, Awareness, and the Use of Snus Among Adults in the United States

Kaufman, Annette; Mays, Darren; Koblitz, Amber; Portnoy, David B.

doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu116

Cited by 27 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Among youths, the prevalences of ever use and use in the previous 30 days were higher among older youths, male youths, and members of sexual minorities than among their counterparts. Although these findings are generally consistent with those from other studies, 4,8,12,16,[35][36][37] the PATH Study data extend these prevalence estimates for a wide array of tobacco products.…”

Section: Prevalence Of Multiple-product and Single-product Usesupporting

confidence: 89%

Tobacco-Product Use by Adults and Youths in the United States in 2013 and 2014

2018

N Engl J Med

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Section: Prevalence Of Multiple-product and Single-product Usesupporting

confidence: 89%

Tobacco-Product Use by Adults and Youths in the United States in 2013 and 2014

2018

N Engl J Med

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“…This finding is unsurprising, as STPs are promoted towards cigarette smokers and many STP users also smoke cigarettes as documented in prior studies. 20,21,43,58–60 However, in the present study, being a current cigarette smoker was not associated with higher odds of STP use once current use of other tobacco products was accounted for and most current STP users were never cigarette smokers. Moreover, across all survey years, the prevalence of STP use was higher among current users of traditional cigars, little cigars and cigarillos, hookah, and ENDS and current hookah and ENDS users had higher odds of being a current STP user in 2016.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 71%

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Smokeless Tobacco Use, 2014-2016

et al. 2017

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Objectives We aimed to determine whether the prevalence of current use of smokeless tobacco products (STPs) changed during 2014–2016 and examine factors associated with use among adults in the United States (US). Methods Data were obtained from Tobacco Products and Risk Perceptions Surveys of probability samples representative of US adults in 2014, 2015, and 2016. Change over time in current (past 30 day) STP use was examined using pairwise comparisons of proportions and multivariable logistic regression. Associated factors were examined using Rao-Scott χ2 and multivariable logistic regression. Results The prevalence of current STP use was higher in 2015 (3.6%) than in 2014 (2.3%, p < .001) and 2016 (2.7%, p = .018) among US adults. In 2016, current STP use was associated with being male, under age 60, currently using hookah or e-cigarettes, and having less than a college degree. Rates of use did not vary by cigarette smoking status, race/ethnicity, income, or metropolitan statistical area (MSA). Conclusions The prevalence of current STP use peaked in 2015. In 2016, current STP use was more prevalent among males and adults with lower education. Continuous monitoring of STP use is needed, particularly non-cigarette tobacco product users.

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“…Although a majority of measures (n=41) operationalised risk as an overall concept of harm,22 and 23 24A 24B 27–30 31b 32 35 37 39 40 42a 43–46 50 51a 51b 52 54 57–63 65–73 75–76 some were based on distinct dimensions of risk,77 such as perceived severity,20 and 21 41 55 64 perceived susceptibility,29 31a 33–34 36 38 42b 47–49 53 55–56 64 74 and perceived likelihood 20 . and 21 In addition, several used aids to help guide respondents, such as an awareness prompt (n=9),22 and 23 30 24A 24B 49 50 54 56 58 or visual aids, such as product images (n=2). 24A 51…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%