2019
DOI: 10.3390/math7060497
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Joint Inventory and Pricing Policy for an Online to Offline Closed-Loop Supply Chain Model with Random Defective Rate and Returnable Transport Items

Abstract: Environmental deterioration is one of the current hot topics of the business world. To cope with the negative environmental impacts of corporate activities, researchers introduced the concept of closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) management and remanufacturing. This paper studies joint inventory and pricing decisions in a multi-echelon CLSC model that considers online to offline (O2O) business strategy. An imperfect production process is examined with a random defective rate that follows a probability distributio… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
(69 reference statements)
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“…However, in the construction industry, there are many kinds of C&D waste, like waste concrete, scrap steel, and abandoned masonry, all of which can be remanufactured to the same quality as new materials. Referring to the research of Giutini, R. [52] and Biswajit Sarkar et al [53], there is no difference in the function, quality, and performance of remanufactured building materials and new building materials, and consumers typically display no preference for either kind of building material.…”
Section: Model Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in the construction industry, there are many kinds of C&D waste, like waste concrete, scrap steel, and abandoned masonry, all of which can be remanufactured to the same quality as new materials. Referring to the research of Giutini, R. [52] and Biswajit Sarkar et al [53], there is no difference in the function, quality, and performance of remanufactured building materials and new building materials, and consumers typically display no preference for either kind of building material.…”
Section: Model Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sensitivity analysis is a classical method that is used to analyse the impact of parameters on a model output [35][36][37][38][39][40][41]. Hence, this paper investigates how large variations of cost parameters impact the solution and total costs.…”
Section: Sensitivity Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, many researchers proposed different types of SC models under the imperfect conditions, reworks for defective products, shortages and setup cost reductions (see for reference [3,[34][35][36]). However, no one has considered a model for a vendor-buyer SC system with consideration of a service level, unknown lead time demand distribution and an optimal production rate and cost along with discrete investment for setup cost reduction for the vendor and the carbon emission from the manufacturing process in terms of direct and indirect emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%