“…The DBN is trained layer by layer in an unsupervised manner, it can effectively solve the problems of traditional methods, including the difficulty of feature learning and extraction, easy to fall into the local minimum during training. Moreover, the DBN has strong nonlinear processing ability and good discriminant ability, so that it has been widely used in the many fields, such as image processing [26], human action identification [27], natural language processing [28]. The DBN model has been preliminarily applied in bearing fault diagnosis [29][30][31] and gear fault diagnosis [29,[32][33][34] since it has been applied to aero-engine structural health identification by scholars [34], however, it has not yet been reported for the identification of fault parameters in double-rotor misalignment.…”