Joint energy and flexiramp market equilibrium model for regional‐integrated electricity‐heat systems considering flexibility exploitation of district heating networks

Abstract

As an impetus for worldwide social development, energy resources, especially renewable energy resources, are being valued over the past decades. 1,2 Meanwhile, the influence imposed by the fluctuation and uncertainty 3 of the increasing renewable energy integrated into the power system is non-negligible. Especially in power distribution networks (PDNs), the blossom of distributed renewable energy technology places higher requirements