Summary
The phenomenon called “Sprachkrise,” and its concomitant “Sprachkritik,” has commonly been regarded as central to intellectuals of the turn of the century in Austria. This essay seeks to explain the proliferation of aphoristic forms among these thinkers and writers as a phenomenon which is inherently connected with scepticism regarding the expressive capacities of language. The problematics of aphoristic expression and the crisis of language are investigated in works by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Robert Musil, Karl Kraus, and Ludwig Wittgenstein.