Jabodetabek Megacity: From City Development Toward Urban Complex Management System

Rustiadi, Ernan; Pribadi, Didit Okta; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma; Indraprahasta, Galuh Syahbana; Iman, Laode Syamsul

doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55043-3_22

Cited by 53 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…The in-migration into the Jabodetabek region is affecting both the central and suburban areas, but the latter are absorbing more migrants. In 2010, 1 427 933 migrants migrated to Jakarta city compared with 2 630 119 to the suburbs (Bodetabek), which represented 14.6% of the total population (Rustiadi, Pribadi, Pravitasari, Indraprahasta, & Iman, 2014). In many industrial centers of Jabodetabek region, most migrants work in the manufacturing industry.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Local Spatially Dependent Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in an Emerging Asian Megacity: The Case of Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Pravitasari¹,

Saizen²,

Tsutsumida³

et al. 2015

JSD

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Urban expansion and urbanization have been continuing to grow rapidly, especially in Asian megacities. Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) has emerged as the world's second largest urban area, with a population of 28 million in 2010, where urban expansion has a significant impact on the local as well as the global environment. Efforts to control urban expansion must start from a clear understanding of its various driving forces at a local, regional, and global level. Studies of the interdependencies between these driving forces in the local spatial relationships in emerging Asian megacities remain limited. This study explores the driving forces of urban expansion in Jabodetabek by considering local spatial dependency and analyzes the spatial characteristics of this urbanized area as well as identifies spatial variations in the relationship between urban expansion and its driving forces by using Geographically Weighted Regression. The presented findings show that the driving forces affecting urban expansion in the Jabodetabek region vary spatially. Owing to the influence of the global and regional economies on Jabodetabek, we find that the demographic, infrastructural, and natural elements driving forces significantly affect urban expansion in this region according to location. Outside the core of this megacity, urban expansion in most areas is significantly affected by local demographic as well as infrastructural driving forces. Jakarta city, as the core of the Jabodetabek megacity, is becoming independent of these local driving forces, however, since it is now more characterized as a global city and thus tending to have more linkages with the world market.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Local Spatially Dependent Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in an Emerging Asian Megacity: The Case of Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Pravitasari¹,

Saizen²,

Tsutsumida³

et al. 2015

JSD

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“…At the latest census in 2010, this region hosted 27 million people. Also here, a massive land use conversion has been taking place: the built-up area in the Jabodetabek region grew from 65 to 2015 km 2 between 1972 and 2012, i.e., by a factor of 31 [36].…”

Section: Jakarta's Flood Risk: Causes and Trendsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is Jakarta’s New Flood Risk Reduction Strategy Transformational?

2018

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On a conceptual and normative level, the debate around transformation in the context of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation has been rising sharply over the recent years. Yet, whether and how transformation occurs in the messy realities of policy and action, and what separates it from other forms of risk reduction, is far from clear. Jakarta appears to be the perfect example to study these questions. It is amongst the cities with the highest flood risk in the world. Its flood hazard is driven by land subsidence, soil sealing, changes in river discharge, and-increasingly-sea level rise. As all of these trends are set to continue, Jakarta's flood hazard is expected to intensify in the future. Designing and implementing large-scale risk reduction and adaption measures therefore has been a priority of risk practitioners and policy-makers at city and national level. Against this background, the paper draws on a document analysis and original empirical household survey data to review and evaluate current adaptation measures and to analyze in how far they describe a path that is transformational from previous risk reduction approaches. The results show that the focus is clearly on engineering solutions, foremost in the Giant Sea Wall project. The project is likely to transform the city's flood hydrology. However, it cements rather than transforms the current risk management paradigm which gravitates around the goal of controlling flood symptoms, rather than addressing their largely anthropogenic root causes. The results also show that the planned measures are heavily contested due to concerns about ecological impacts, social costs, distributional justice, public participation, and long-term effectiveness. On the outlook, the results therefore suggest that the more the flood hazard intensifies in the future, the deeper a societal debate will be needed about the desired pathway in flood risk reduction and overall development planning-particularly with regards to the accepted levels of transformation, such as partial retreat from the most flood-affected areas.

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“…Pada gambar 6 ditunjukkan perubahan tutupan lahan di wilayah JaBoDeTaBek hasil penelitian Rustiadi et al (2015) dari tahun 1972 hingga tahun 2012. Berdasarkan gambar 6 pada tahun 1972 lahan terbangun (warna merah) masih terkonsentrasi di DKI Jakarta dan meningkat pada tahun 1983 dari 6.500 ha pada tahun 1972 menjadi 12.000 ha.…”

Section: Tabel 2 Prosentase Tingkat Kenyamanan Harian DI Dki Jakartaunclassified

“…Diagram Tingkat Kenyamanan di DKI Jakarta Jakarta semakin berkembang lahan terbangun hingga hampir seluruhnya tertutup lahan urban. Perubahan penggunaan lahan umumnya dipengaruhi oleh baik faktor alam seperti karakteristik geografis dan tanah dan faktor social ekonomi seperti pertumbuhan penduduk, perencanaan pembangunan, pengaturan penggunaan lahan, penzonaan dan peraturan lainnya yang terkait (Rustiadi et al , 2015). Perkembangan urbanisasi di DKI Jakarta telah memperluas konversi lahan subur dan lahan hijau di wilayah JaBoDeTaBek menjadi lahan terbangun (pemukiman, industry, layanan komersial dan lainnya).…”

Section: Tabel 2 Prosentase Tingkat Kenyamanan Harian DI Dki Jakartaunclassified

Analisis Tingkat Kenyamanan Di DKI Jakarta Berdasarkan Indeks THI (Temperature Humidity Index)

Wati¹,

Fatkhuroyan²

2017

J. Ilmu Lingk.

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ABSTRAKFenomena iklim mempengaruhi kenyamanan fisiologis di daerah pemukiman. Analisa tingkat kenyamanan di DKI Jakarta dilakukan menggunakan THI (Temperature Humidity Index). Berdasarkan data iklim periode 1985 -2012 stasiun Kemayoran, Tanjung Priok, Halim, Cengkareng dan Pondok Betung, hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata prosentase tingkat kenyamanan harian dengan kategori tidak nyaman sebesar 22,1 % (81 hari per tahun), sebagian nyaman 71 % (259 hari per tahun) dan nyaman 7,1% (26 hari per tahun). Tingkat kenyamanan menunjukkan semakin ke tengah kota semakin besar prosentase tidak nyaman. Selama periode tersebut terjadi kecenderungan peningkatan indeks THI dengan signifikansi > 50% menunjukkan tingkat kenyamanan di DKI Jakarta cenderung semakin tidak nyaman.Kata kunci: tingkat kenyamanan, temperature humidity index, urban heat island ABSTRACTClimate phenomenon affects physiological comfortableness in residential area. Analysis of thermal comfort level in DKI Jakarta were conducted using THI (Temperature Humidity Index). Based on climate data stations in Kemayoran, Tanjung Priok, Halim, Cengkareng dan Pondok Betung during showed that the average percentage of daily thermal comfort level with categories uncomfortable were 22,1% (81 days per year), half comfortable 71 % (259 days per year) and comfortable 7,1% (26 days per year). The study showed that the greater percentage uncomfortable level, the closer into the center of the city and during 1985 to 2012 the THI index tend to increasing with significant level more than 50% meant that the thermal comfort level tend to more uncomfortable.

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Jabodetabek Megacity: From City Development Toward Urban Complex Management System

Cited by 53 publications

References 25 publications

Local Spatially Dependent Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in an Emerging Asian Megacity: The Case of Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Local Spatially Dependent Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in an Emerging Asian Megacity: The Case of Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Is Jakarta’s New Flood Risk Reduction Strategy Transformational?

Analisis Tingkat Kenyamanan Di DKI Jakarta Berdasarkan Indeks THI (Temperature Humidity Index)

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