“…D ESPITE THE endemism of many limnic lower Cretaceous Ostracoda species, this calcareous microfossil group has been quite important for constructing a useful biostratigraphic framework in the Brazilian marginal basins and in many other basins around the world. After the first taxonomic papers published by T. R. Jones (1860Jones ( , 1897, only Swain (1946) studied the Brazilian Cretaceous limnic ostracodes during the first half of the twentieth century. Since then, many articles addressing the taxonomy of these microfossils in Cretaceous Brazilian paleolakes or paleolagoons have been added: Grekoff (1956), Pinto and Sanguinetti (1958, 1984, Moos (1959), Wicher (1959), Krömmelbein (1961Krömmelbein ( , 1962Krömmelbein ( , 1963Krömmelbein ( , 1964aKrömmelbein ( , 1964bKrömmelbein ( , 1965aKrömmelbein ( , 1965bKrömmelbein ( , 1966Krömmelbein ( , 1967, Grekoff and Krömmelbein (1967), Krömmelbein and Weber (1971), Moura (1972), Bate (1972Bate ( , 1973, Silva (1978aSilva ( , 1978bSilva ( , 1978c, Gobbo-Rodrigues et al (1999a, 1999b, Smith (1999Smith ( , 2000, and Do Carmo et al (2004a, 2004b, 2008.…”