2017
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177624
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It takes biking to learn: Physical activity improves learning a second language.

Abstract: Recent studies have shown that concurrent physical activity enhances learning a completely unfamiliar L2 vocabulary as compared to learning it in a static condition. In this paper we report a study whose aim is twofold: to test for possible positive effects of physical activity when L2 learning has already reached some level of proficiency, and to test whether the assumed better performance when engaged in physical activity is limited to the linguistic level probed at training (i.e. L2 vocabulary tested by mea… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(66 reference statements)
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“…In this line, Raine et al (2017) concluded that changes in aerobic fitness were positively related to changes in reading between sixth and eighth grade. Physical activity even enhances the learning of a second non-maternal language (Liu et al, 2017). This disagreement among research could be caused by the specific neuromechanisms for these cognitive functions, the variability of linguistic tests, or the inherent characteristics of each study sample.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this line, Raine et al (2017) concluded that changes in aerobic fitness were positively related to changes in reading between sixth and eighth grade. Physical activity even enhances the learning of a second non-maternal language (Liu et al, 2017). This disagreement among research could be caused by the specific neuromechanisms for these cognitive functions, the variability of linguistic tests, or the inherent characteristics of each study sample.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of studies investigating the acute effects of exercise on memory processes asked participants to exercise either before or after memory encoding (Schramke and Bauer, 1997;Coles and Tomporowski, 2008;Pesce et al, 2009;Labban and Etnier, 2011;Etnier et al, 2014;Hötting et al, 2016; for a recent review, see Loprinzi et al, 2019). However, there is also an increasing body of research showing that acute exercise during memory encoding can enhance episodic memory performance (Schmidt-Kassow et al, 2010, 2014Mavilidi et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2017). Mavilidi et al (2017) used physical exercise to teach 90 preschool children the names and positions of planets of our solar system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The positive effect of physical exercise during memory encoding could also be shown for language learning tasks. Liu et al (2017) tested 40 Chinese-English L2-learners in a vocabulary learning task. The learning phase included eight test sessions with one session per week.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within a week the group were tested using two types of task namely word picture verification task and semantic judgement task; the experiment group performed better not only in L2 vocabulary but also in sentence processing as well. Moreover, the advantage of the physical activity group last longer since a month after the training, both group were retested and yield the same result; the experiment group lead the performance [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%