“…However, in contrast to the wealth of information on the hormonal contents of insect midgut endocrine cells, nothing is known about the identity of the paracrines/hormones present in the putative midgut epithelial endocrine cells of any decapod species. Here, we have begun an immunohistochemical and mass spectrometric investigation to determine the extent to which crustacean neuropeptide paracrines and hormones are located in and released by midgut epithelial endocrine cells of Cancer species, focusing on the tachykinin-related peptides (TRPs), which are welldocumented brain-gut peptides in insects (reviewed by Nässel, 1999), and the SIFamides, a newly described family of neuropeptides present in both insects and crustaceans (Janssen et al, 1996;Vanden Broeck, 2001;Huybrechts et al, 2003;Sithigorngul et al, 2002;Verleyen et al, 2004;Yasuda et al, 2004;Messinger et al, 2005;Christie et al, 2006). Some of these data have appeared previously in abstract form .…”