2004
DOI: 10.1128/aem.70.10.6342-6346.2004
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Isolation of Lightning-Competent Soil Bacteria

Abstract: Artificial transformation is typically performed in the laboratory by using either a chemical (CaCl 2 ) or an electrical (electroporation) method. However, laboratory-scale lightning has been shown recently to electrotransform Escherichia coli strain DH10B in soil. In this paper, we report on the isolation of two "lightningcompetent" soil bacteria after direct electroporation of the Nycodenz bacterial ring extracted from prairie soil in the presence of the pBHCRec plasmid (Tc r , Sp r , Sm r ). The electrotran… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…In two lightning-induced transformation experiments at 20°C, strains N3 and Ee2.2 achieved their highest transformation frequencies, 10 Ϫ4 and 10 Ϫ5 , respectively, in comparison to the transformation frequency of Ͻ10 Ϫ9 displayed by both control strains E. coli DH10B and P. fluorescens C7R12. The electroporation efficiencies for the uptake of pBHC in the presence of 0.5 M sucrose by strains N3 and Ee2.2 ranged from 10 4 to 10 5 CFU/g of plasmid DNA (51). These data suggest that antibiotic resistance gene acquisition by S. maltophilia strains can occur through lightning-induced transformation in the environment, and subsequently, when these strains gain entry into the clinical setting, they can retain the antibiotic resistance phenotype (31,51).…”
Section: Molecular Ecology and Stenotrophomonas Infection Gene Transfmentioning
confidence: 88%
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“…In two lightning-induced transformation experiments at 20°C, strains N3 and Ee2.2 achieved their highest transformation frequencies, 10 Ϫ4 and 10 Ϫ5 , respectively, in comparison to the transformation frequency of Ͻ10 Ϫ9 displayed by both control strains E. coli DH10B and P. fluorescens C7R12. The electroporation efficiencies for the uptake of pBHC in the presence of 0.5 M sucrose by strains N3 and Ee2.2 ranged from 10 4 to 10 5 CFU/g of plasmid DNA (51). These data suggest that antibiotic resistance gene acquisition by S. maltophilia strains can occur through lightning-induced transformation in the environment, and subsequently, when these strains gain entry into the clinical setting, they can retain the antibiotic resistance phenotype (31,51).…”
Section: Molecular Ecology and Stenotrophomonas Infection Gene Transfmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The electroporation efficiencies for the uptake of pBHC in the presence of 0.5 M sucrose by strains N3 and Ee2.2 ranged from 10 4 to 10 5 CFU/g of plasmid DNA (51). These data suggest that antibiotic resistance gene acquisition by S. maltophilia strains can occur through lightning-induced transformation in the environment, and subsequently, when these strains gain entry into the clinical setting, they can retain the antibiotic resistance phenotype (31,51).…”
Section: Molecular Ecology and Stenotrophomonas Infection Gene Transfmentioning
confidence: 88%
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“…The absence of homologous sequences or origins of replication were identified as major barriers to HGT by transformation (Thomas and Nielsen, 2005). Furthermore, spontaneous transformation or transformation by lightning (Cérémonie et al, 2004(Cérémonie et al, , 2006 was also described for some bacteria which do not possess genes involved in natural competence.…”
Section: Natural Transformationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can occur through natural transformation (sometimes electro-transformation due to atmospheric lighting) (87,88), but usually plasmid transit from one bacterium to another occurs through conjugation. This phenomenon includes different mechanisms of DNA delivery that require a physical contact between a donor and a recipient, often facilitated by specific pili which bridge and bring together mating partners.…”
Section: Conjugation and Transfer Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%