Isolation of five rice nonendosperm tissue‐expressed promoters and evaluation of their activities in transgenic rice

Abstract

SummaryUsing promoters expressed in nonendosperm tissues to activate target genes in specific plant tissues or organs with very limited expression in the endosperm is an attractive approach in crop transgenic engineering. In this article, five putative nonendosperm tissue‐expressed promoters were cloned from the rice genome and designated PO s NETE 1, PO s NETE 2, PO s NETE 3, PO s NETE 4 and PO s NETE 5. By qualitatively and quantitatively examining GUSplus reporter gene expression in transgenic rice plants, PO s NETE 1‐PO s NETE 5 were all found to be active in the roots, leaves, stems, sheaths and panicles but not in the endosperm of plants at different developmental stages. In addition, PO s NETE 2, PO s NETE 4 and PO s NETE 5 were also inactive in rice embryos. Among these promoters, PO s NETE 4 and PO s NETE 5 exhibited higher activities in all of the tested tissues, and their activities in stems, leaves, roots and sheaths were higher than or comparable to those of the rice Actin1 promoter. We also progressively monitored the activities of PO s NETE 1‐PO s NETE 5 in two generations of single‐copy lines and found that these promoters were stably expressed between generations. Transgenic rice was produced using PO s NETE 4 and PO s NETE 5 to drive a modified Bt gene, mC ry1Ab. Bt protein expressed in the tested plants ranged from 1769.4 to 4428.8 ng/g fresh leaves, whereas Bt protein was barely detected in the endosperm. Overall, our study identified five novel nonendosperm tissue‐expressed promoters that might be suitable for rice genetic engineering and might reduce potential social concern regarding the safety of GMO crops.

Isolation and Characterization of a Green-Tissue Promoter from Common Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.)

“…These promoters are significant because they avoid potential negative effects of using constitutive promoters, such as metabolic burden [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. Five non-endosperm tissue-expressed promoters have been isolated from rice, and an exogenous Cry1Ab gene ( mCry1Ab ) driven by green tissue-specific promoter was expressed in all tissues except for endosperm [ 20 ]. Progress has also been made in identifying promoters that drive expression in roots, which is of interest because crops are faced with root-related pests, pathogens and abiotic stresses.…”

Development of Simple Sequence Repeat Markers and Genetic Diversity Evaluation of Mycocentrospora acerina in Yunnan Province, China

“…The PCR products were sequenced at Kunming Shuoqing Biological Engineering Technology Co. Ltd. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA 5.1) was used to construct a phylogenetic tree based on the maximum likelihood method. Bootstrap values were evaluated using 1000 replications [ 32 ].…”

A 4 bp InDel in the Promoter of Wheat Gene TaAFP-B Affecting Seed Dormancy Confirmed in Transgenic Rice

“…All primers for the target genes are listed in Table 1 . Relative expression of target genes was evaluated by the 2 –ΔΔCt method ( Li et al, 2018 ). The experiments were conducted in three biological replications.…”