1986
DOI: 10.1271/bbb1961.50.2831
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Isolation of feeding stimulants of Brazilian leaf beetles (Diabrotica speciosa and Cerotoma arcuata) from the root of Ceratosanthes hilariana.

Abstract: Two species of chrysomelid leaf beetles found in Brazil, Diabrotica speciosa and Cerotoma arcuata, are strongly attracted to the root of Ceratosanthes hilariana (Cucurbitaceae). Root extracts stimulate a compulsive feeding response. The major feeding stimulants isolated from these extracts were cucurbitacin B and its 23,24-dihydro derivative.

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Although the major phagostimulants were identified as cucurbitacins B and D, the adults selectively accumulated a relatively more stable minor component, 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin D (38), gaining bitterness effective against a bird predator. 54,57) Similarly, four Asian Cucurbitaceae-feeding specialists in the genus Aulacophora were found to sequester the same compound directly from the larval/adult host cucurbits.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Although the major phagostimulants were identified as cucurbitacins B and D, the adults selectively accumulated a relatively more stable minor component, 23,24-dihydrocucurbitacin D (38), gaining bitterness effective against a bird predator. 54,57) Similarly, four Asian Cucurbitaceae-feeding specialists in the genus Aulacophora were found to sequester the same compound directly from the larval/adult host cucurbits.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Growers are unable to settle control levels. Traps to D. speciosa had been used with visual and gustatory cues (Nishida et al 1986, Roel & Zatarin 1989, Nishida & Fukami 1990, Ventura et al 1996, hence pheromone isolation, identification and synthesis may establish a suitable tool for use in lure traps to improve male beetle captures. In the same way, using 8-methyl-2-decyl-propanoate in lure traps, Meinke et al (1989) captured significantly more D. virgifera virgifera beetles than control traps throughout the season.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…D. speciosa sequestration and storage of 23, 24-dihydrocucurbitacin D was reported (Nishida et al, 1986;Nishida & Fukami, 1990). This insect is highly responsive to cucurbitacin from Lagenaria vulgaris L. (Roel & Zatarin, 1989;Ventura et al, 1996), and is also attracted by 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, TIC (1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene + indole + trans-cinnamaldehyde) and VIP (veratrole + indole + phenilacetaldehyde) from Cucurbita spp.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%