2015
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02261
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Isolation of Bioactive Compounds from Sunflower Leaves (Helianthus annuusL.) Extracted with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Abstract: ABSTRACT:The work described herein is a continuation of our initial studies on the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with CO 2 of bioactive substances from Helianthus annuus L. var. Arianna. The selected SFE extract showed high activity in the wheat coleoptile bioassay, in Petri dish phytotoxicity bioassays, and in the hydroponic culture of tomato seeds. Chromatographic fractionations of the extracts and a spectroscopic analysis of the isolated compounds showed 52 substances belonging to 10 different chemic… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, heliannuol M, heliannone A, helivypolides K and L, and helieudesmanolide B were also isolated for the first time with CO 2 in a supercritical fluid extraction. Heliannuol A was the most active against tomato, with activity similar to that of commercial herbicides …”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, heliannuol M, heliannone A, helivypolides K and L, and helieudesmanolide B were also isolated for the first time with CO 2 in a supercritical fluid extraction. Heliannuol A was the most active against tomato, with activity similar to that of commercial herbicides …”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Heliannuol A was the most active against tomato, with activity similar to that of commercial herbicides. 111,112 Despite sesquiterpenes showing promising application as herbicides, industrial-scale applications are still not possible, due to the cost of obtaining them in large quantities, either through plant extraction or organic synthesis.…”
Section: Sesquiterpenesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results showed that sunflower residue incorporation improved soil health and suppressed weeds. This sustainable approach caused a significant reduction in weed density and dry weight of weed species in mung bean (Table 4) owing to presence of phenolic compounds (cholorogenic, caffiec, syringic, vanilic and ferulic acids) and terpinoids (sesquiterpene lactones) with a wide spectrum of biological activities including allelopathy (Anjum and Bajwa, 2005;Marsni et al, 2015). In the case of field crops, sunflower had the highest allelopathic potential (Alsaadawi et al, 2007).…”
Section: Yield Componentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extract of sunflower leaves (Helianthus annuus) led to the isolation of 12 kauranes 137 -148 ( Figure 3). [34] The bioactivity of these compounds was assessed at different concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 1 mM using the wheat coleoptile bioassay. All compounds exhibited significantly inhibitory effects on the coleoptile elongation, except for 147 and 148.…”
Section: Kauranesmentioning
confidence: 99%