Isolation and identification of microorganisms in selected cosmetic products tester

Noor, Alfian; Rabih, W M; Alsaedi, A A; Al-Otaibi, Mohammed S; Alzein, M S; Alqireawi, Z M; Mobarki, K A; AlSharif, R A; Alfaran, H S

doi:10.5897/ajmr2020.9399

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

(20 reference statements)

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“…This high fungal contamination of the powder-based cosmetics may occur due to frequent contact with air; common use of skin powder pads, and low a w value (Dadashi and Dehghanzadeh, 2016). Furthermore, high microbial contamination is found in the contour brushes and blushes because they are frequently in contact with air (Noor et al, 2020). The two yeast fungal isolates that are most frequently isolated from the mascaras and eyeliners are Rhodotorula spp.…”

Section: Microbial Contamination Of Cosmeticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microbial contamination of cosmetics and the pharmaceutical products, and their preservation strategies: A comprehensive review

Roy,

Majumder,

Deb

et al. 2023

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

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A brief discussion of the numerous types of microbial contamination of the pharmaceutical and cosmetic items and their corresponding effects is attempted in this study. The pharmaceutical and cosmetic products are particularly vulnerable to microbial contamination, because they contain chemical compounds that encourage the microbial development. Contamination can potentially happen during production; storage, and/ or usage. These contaminants can cause a variety of unfavorable effects, including alteration of the consistency and appearance; phase separation, alteration or loss of activity, and even the emergence of toxicity in the contaminated items. Organizations such as the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) actively regulate the consumer safety by frequently recalling the potentially dangerous or contaminated products from the market. Therefore, to prevent microbial contamination and increase the shelf life of a product, a variety of preservatives are added to the final formulation. However, some of these preservatives may be toxic to the consumer as well. In this context, we have also reviewed the mechanisms of action of some of the most commonly used antimicrobial preservatives, including the organic acids; parabens, phenol, organomercurials, ethanol, chlorobutanol, benzalkonium chloride, chlorocresol, sodium benzoate, isothiazolinones, sodium sulfite, and sodium metabisulfite, in addition to the potential toxicity caused by them to the consumers.

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Section: Microbial Contamination Of Cosmeticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microbial contamination of cosmetics and the pharmaceutical products, and their preservation strategies: A comprehensive review

Roy,

Majumder,

Deb

et al. 2023

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Produk dan alat kosmetik yang dapat terkontaminasi mikroorganisme akibat penggunaan antara lain maskara, lipstik, pemerah pipi, contour, bedak, dan aplikatornya. Mikroorganisme yang dapat ditemukan antara lain Staphylococcus epidermidis (57%), Candida albicans (27%), dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2%) yang merupakan mikroflora normal kulit, serta Propionibacterium acnes (12%) dan Staphylococcus aureus (2%) yang merupakan bakteri penyebab jerawat (7).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Kontaminasi bakteri terbanyak kedua yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah S. epidermidis. Namun dalam penelitian sebelumnya, S. epidermidis dapat ditemukan dalam 57% produk kosmetik yang diperiksa (17). S. epidermidis tidak menghasilkan koagulase dan tidak dapat menggunakan mannitol sebagai sumber karbon dalam media MSA sehingga tidak terjadi fermentasi dan media tetap berwarna merah (13).…”

Section: Diskusiunclassified

Kontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus pada Tester Bedak Padat

Aminah,

Nurachmawaty,

Hamtini

2022

J Medlabres

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Penggunaan kosmetik dapat mengganggu keseimbangan mikrobiota kulit sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan seperti dermatitis, psoriasis, hingga jerawat. Kosmetik yang tidak higienis dan digunakan secara bergantian dapat menjadi sumber penularan bakteri penyebab infeksi kulit. Staphylococcus aureus sebagai penyebab utama infeksi kulit dan jaringan lunak dapat menular melalui benda-benda yang terkontaminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus pada tester bedak padat di toko kosmetik di wilayah Pasar Kemis Kota Tangerang. Sebanyak sepuluh sampel usap bedak padat dikumpulkan dari total sepuluh toko yang ada Sampel usap digoreskan pada media mannitol salt agar (MSA) untuk pengamatan koloni. Koloni tunggal berbeda yang tumbuh disubkultur untuk pemeriksaan mikroskopik menggunakan pewarnaan Gram dan uji katalase/koagulase. Dari sepuluh sampel yang diperiksa, empat diantaranya terkontaminasi Staphylococcus. Dua sampel terkontaminasi kombinasi bakteri, dan satu sampel terkontaminasi bakteri yang seragam. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan kontaminasi bakteri yang dicurigai sebagai S. aureus, S. intermedius, dan S. epidermidis. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pada tester bedak padat dapat terjadi kontaminasi S. aureus dan berpotensi untuk ditularkan dari satu pelanggan toko ke pelanggan lainnya.

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“…Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa mikroba yang ditemukan dalam produk lipstik, yaitu P. aeruginosa, S. epidermidis, dan C. albicans (Noor et al, 2020). Penelitian lain mengenai gambaran kontaminasi bakteri dan jamur pada sampel lipstik mahasiswi FK USU menunjukkan sebanyak 30 sampel (85,7%) dari total 35 sampel lipstik yang diteliti mengalami kontaminasi mikroba dengan jumlah yang melewati batas, yaitu > 1000 CFU/g.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Microbiological Analysis of Liquid Lipstick Products Used by Makeup Artists

Rahmah

Pujiyanto

Rukmi

2021

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Lipstick is a non-sterile pharmaceutical product that is used for make-up on the lips. Liquid lipstick used by makeup artists may have a high level of microbial contamination because they are applied to different clients in turn. This study aims to determine the microbiological quality of liquid lipstick used by makeup artists based on the result of the Bacterial Total Plate Count (TPC), Yeast and Mold Count (YMC), and the presence of pathogenic microbes. Three samples of liquid lipstick were taken from three different makeup artists and one sample was a new liquid lipstick product. The Bacterial TPC test was carried out on TSA media and the YMC test was carried out on SDA with the spread plate technique. The presence of microbial pathogens P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans were carried out on selective media. The results of bacterial TPC was 9.0 × 103 to 3.0 × 104 CFU/mL, while the YMC was 1.1 × 103 to 3.1 × 103 CFU/mL. The pathogenic microbes detected were S. aureus in 2 samples and C. albicans in 1 sample. The bacterial TPC and YMC values exceed the contamination limit based on BPOM Regulation No. 12/2019.

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Isolation and identification of microorganisms in selected cosmetic products tester

Cited by 5 publications

References 15 publications

Microbial contamination of cosmetics and the pharmaceutical products, and their preservation strategies: A comprehensive review

Microbial contamination of cosmetics and the pharmaceutical products, and their preservation strategies: A comprehensive review

Kontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus pada Tester Bedak Padat

Microbiological Analysis of Liquid Lipstick Products Used by Makeup Artists

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