“…Oct4, the octamer-binding transcription factor 4 encoded by the gene POU5F1 [40,41], has been detected in Type A undifferentiated spermatogonia of Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus [42], medaka Oryzias latipes [43][44][45], roho labeo [35], Nile tilapia [22], and dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula [46], as well as in primordial germ cells (PGCs) and pluripotent embryo stem cells of Japanese flounder [42] and medaka [43][44][45]. Vasa is a highly conserved member of the DEAD box protein family of putative RNA helicases [47], and it is expressed in PGCs of zebrafish Danio rerio [48][49][50][51][52], rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss [53,54], Nile tilapia [55], and sturgeons [56], as well as in undifferentiated Type A spermatogonia of zebrafish [57,58], rainbow trout [59,60], Nile tilapia [22,61], medaka [62], roho labeo [35], Japanese amberjack Seriola quinqueradiata [63], tambaqui Colossoma macropomum [64], and salmonids [65]. The glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-linked ligand-binding subunit GFRA1, a component of the receptor complex binding the glial-cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) [30,66,67] has been found in Type A undifferentiated spermatogonia of Nile tilapia [22], rainbow trout [6...…”