Abstract:During our studies towards the preparation of the pentagonal‐pyramidal hexamethylbenzene dication C6(CH3)62+, we isolated the unprecedented dicationic species C6(CH3)6SO2+ (AsF6−)2 from the reaction of hexamethylbenzene with a mixture of anhydrous HF, AsF5, and liquid SO2. This compound can be understood as a complex of unknown SO2+ with hexamethylbenzene. Herein, we report on its synthesis, molecular structure, and spectroscopic characterization.
“…Given our and many other research group's interest in the activation of small molecules in general and SO 2 in particular, we were amazed to read the very recent findings by Malischewski and Seppelt, who are both are well known for their fascinating synthetic efforts utilizing superacidic media . Strictly anhydrous SO 2 used as either a reactant or as a solvent was thought to be remarkably stable with regards to protonation or oxidation reactions .…”
Just SO! The recently published synthesis of the SO dication is summarized along with the connection to the dications [C Me ] and [Cp* Fe ]. The molecular structure of the cation [C Me SO ] is shown in the figure (gray C, red O, yellow S).
“…Given our and many other research group's interest in the activation of small molecules in general and SO 2 in particular, we were amazed to read the very recent findings by Malischewski and Seppelt, who are both are well known for their fascinating synthetic efforts utilizing superacidic media . Strictly anhydrous SO 2 used as either a reactant or as a solvent was thought to be remarkably stable with regards to protonation or oxidation reactions .…”
Just SO! The recently published synthesis of the SO dication is summarized along with the connection to the dications [C Me ] and [Cp* Fe ]. The molecular structure of the cation [C Me SO ] is shown in the figure (gray C, red O, yellow S).
“…4a), 27 that has a small shape measure relative to the esTSP-6 (0.80). A pentagonal pyramidal shape, on the other hand, nicely corresponds to the geometry of the C 6 core of the Hogeveen dication 28,29 (MeC-Cp*) 2+ (Fig. 4b), with a shape measure S(PPYR-6) of 0.02.…”
“…Die Supersäuren HF/AsF 5 oder HF/SbF 5 wurden vor kurzem benutzt, um organische Nitrile und sogar HCN zu protonieren, sowie zur Darstellung hochelektrophiler organischer Kationen . Auch wenn es denkbar ist, dass die Benutzung von Supersäuren zur sofortigen Zersetzung von Polycyanometallaten führen sollte, haben diese Systeme den Vorteil, dass selbst die gebildeten Gegenionen AsF 6 − oder SbF 6 − nur schwache Nukleophile und somit viel schwächere Liganden sind als der CNH‐Ligand, der durch die Protonierung gebildet wurde.…”
Die Octacyanometallate K4[Mo(CN)8] und K4[W(CN)8] werden in der supersauren Mischung von wasserfreiem Fluorwasserstoff und Antimonpentafluorid vollständig protoniert. Die dabei entstandenen Komplexe [Mo(CNH)8]4+[SbF6]−4 und [W(CNH)8]4+[SbF6]−4 sind die ersten Beispiele für achtfach koordinierte homoleptische Komplexe mit Isoblausäure‐Liganden (CNH). Diese Verbindungen wurden kristallographisch untersucht und zeigen Netzwerke aus Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen mit kurzen N⋅⋅⋅H⋅⋅⋅F‐Kontakten. Tieftemperatur‐NMR‐Messungen in HF bestätigen einen schnellen Protonenaustausch sogar bei −40 °C. Durch die Protonierung steigt die Wellenzahl der ν(C≡N)‐Schwingung um etwa 50 cm−1, was im Einklang mit DFT‐Rechnungen steht.
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