2015
DOI: 10.2741/4302
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Isoflurane attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury by targeting miR-155-HIF1-alpha

Abstract: Isoflurane alleviates the inflammatory response in endotoxin-induced acute lung injury (ALI). In this study, we investigated the protective mechanism of isoflurane postconditioning in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)induced ALI. Exposure to isoflurane decreased miR-155 and upregulated HIF-1 alpha and HO-1 mRNA and protein. The effects of isoflurane on HIF-1 alpha mRNA and protein could be inhibited by overexpression of miR-155. Furthermore, mice overexpressing miR-155 had higher levels of TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta in BA… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…A known molecule targeted by HIF-1α in other systems is miR-155, which is pro-inflammatory in many lineages (41). Studies show that miR-155 possesses a hypoxia response element in its promoter region, further connecting HIF-1α and miR-155 (42).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A known molecule targeted by HIF-1α in other systems is miR-155, which is pro-inflammatory in many lineages (41). Studies show that miR-155 possesses a hypoxia response element in its promoter region, further connecting HIF-1α and miR-155 (42).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,36 miR-155 is a critical miRNA that regulates inflammation, and can be highly induced by LPS treatment in vitro and in vivo . 41,42,43 However, the role of miR-155 in LPS-induced myocardial dysfunction is still unclear. To the best of our knowledge, this study firstly demonstrates a notable increase in miR-155 expression level in hearts challenged with LPS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-33 is produced by tissue resident endothelial, epithelial and fibroblast cells upon damage, while LPS is often present at wound site due to bacterial contamination. 3335 Therefore, we examined how fibronectin-coated scaffolds with varying morphologies altered IL-33- and LPS-mediated mast cell cytokine production.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%