“…Second, the PITI board also built the mosque to nurture Islam Nusantara. Indeed, the development of the Cheng Hoo Mosque can be understood as an attempt to foster both local culture and Islam (Fadlan and Darmadi 2014), which, to a certain extent, explains the subsequent construction of such mosques in other Indonesian cities, including Pandaan, Jember, Malang, Banyuwangi, Purbalingga, Banjarmasin, and Palembang. It is all part of the mission of Islamic da'wah in Indonesia.…”