Is there any effect of demographic features on development of hyperemesis gravidarum in the Turkish population?

Kamalak, Zeynep; Köşüş, Nermin; Köşüş, Aydın; Hızlı, Deniz; Ayrim, Aylin; Kurt, Gonca

doi:10.3906/sag-1206-69

Cited by 8 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…A study carried out in Okmeydan hospital, Turkey, there was no significant difference between HG cases and pregnant women in terms of employment [31]. Kamalak et al found that being employed had no effect on the development of HG [29] while Roseboom et al reported that being housewives increased the risks of HG [32]. In this study, employed pregnant women were less likely to suffer from HG compared to housewives.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 42%

“…In this study, no significant difference was found between HG group and the control group in terms of both the obstetric history and existence of a familial history of HG. On the other hand, Kamalak et al reported that women with HG had a history of previous abortion than the control group [29]. This finding gave an impression that factors other than obstetric history and familial history of HG might be associated with the occurrence of HG.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risk Factors of Hyperemesis Gravidarum among Pregnant Women in Bale Zone Hospitals, Southeast Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control Study

Mekonnen¹,

Amogne²,

Kassahun³

2018

Clinics Mother Child Health

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Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum is defined as severe nausea and repeated vomiting during pregnancy that prevents oral intake of food and leads to dehydration, ketonuria and weight loss. Even though the incidence of HG varies in different areas, approximately 0.5%-4.8% of pregnant women develops HG during their pregnancy. Early detection of HG risk factors could reduce maternal and fetal complications, healthcare and societal costs. Studies have investigated risk factors for HG outside Ethiopia, but the studies have reported conflicting results in terms of study design, lack of proper sample size and control group. Therefore, this study identified sociodemographic and clinical risk factors of HG among pregnant women in Bale zone hospitals, Southeast Ethiopia. Methods: Unmatched case-control study was conducted in Bale zone hospitals. A total of 396 pregnant women (132 cases and 264 controls) were successfully interviewed using structured and pre-tested questionnaires. Pregnant women with confirmed diagnosis of HG were considered as cases and women who attended antenatal service were assigned as controls. For each case, two controls were included in the study. Data were entered into Epi-data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 21 for analysis. Frequency distribution for categorical variables, the mean and standard deviation for continuous variables were computed. Logistic regression analyses were done. A significant association was declared at a p-value less than 0.05. Results: Residing in urban areas (AOR=2.96; 95% CI=1.50-5.86), being in the first trimester (AOR=8.90; 95% CI=7.00-14.76) and the second trimester (AOR=9.08 95% CI=2.95-27.91), having perceived stress illness (AOR=7.31; 95% CI=2.22-24.09), have been employed in either government or private sector (AOR=0.20, 95% CI=0.02-0.52) were associated with HG. Conclusions: Maternal residence, occupation, and perceived stress illness were associated with HG during pregnancy. Healthcare providers should look for psychological stressors at first ANC visit and these stressors need to be minimized through reassurance and provision of extra psychological support during follow up of HG cases. Women also gave due attention for employment before they decided to be pregnant.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 42%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors of Hyperemesis Gravidarum among Pregnant Women in Bale Zone Hospitals, Southeast Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control Study

Mekonnen¹,

Amogne²,

Kassahun³

2018

Clinics Mother Child Health

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“…However, in the study of Annagur et al (26), no significant difference in terms of both the obstetric history and existence of a general medical condition was observed between HG and control groups of pregnant cases. It was suggested in the literature that HG could be associated with the relations between spouses and the Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, Volume 28, Number 2, June 2015 communication with the family members as well as the stress level (36,38). No difference was found in our study, between HG group and the control group in terms of stress, familial characteristics, marriage characteristics and relational satisfaction.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 51%

“…Similar findings were acquired in some studies conducted in our country (5,23). Kamalak et al (36) did not detect a significant difference between HG and non-HG pregnant cases in terms of age, age at marriage, age at first pregnancy and employment status but they reported a higher prevalence of HG among those pregnant cases with a higher level of education and socioeconomical power. In the same study, no significant difference between groups in terms of preterm birth or type (vaginal/caesarian) of delivery was observed but a higher prevalence of abortus and a lower prevalence of parity was reported in HG group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Eating attitudes, depression and anxiety levels of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum hospitalized in an obstetrics and gynecology clinic

Kender¹,

Yüksel²,

Ger³

et al. 2015

Dusunen Adam

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Eating attitudes, depression and anxiety levels of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum hospitalized in an obstetrics and gynecology clinicObjective: Nausea and vomiting are the first symptoms of pregnancy, and hyperemesis gravidarum is more severe form. The aim of the study was to investigate socio-demographic and clinical features, eating attitudes, depression and anxiety levels of this diagnosis in which etiology remains unclarified. Method: Fifty one hyperemesis gravidarum patients hospitalized in obstetrics and gynecology clinic of Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital between October 2012-May 2013 were included in the study. Forty one pregnant women with no hyperemesis gravidarum diagnosis who applied to obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic were taken as control group. Socio-demographic data, features about family and marriage, medical and psychiatric history, family history and features about pregnancy have been collected with face to face interview. Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Eating Attitudes Test were applied to cases. Results: Socio-demographic data showed no difference between hyperemesis gravidarum and control groups. No significant difference in medical and psychiatric history and features about pregnancy was found between two groups. Family history of psychiatric disorder was found significantly higher in hyperemesis gravidarum group. Depression and anxiety levels were significantly higher in hyperemesis gravidarum group compared to control group. A significant difference was detected in eating attitudes of two groups. Discussion: Depression and anxiety levels were higher in pregnant women diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum compared to control group, and eating attitudes were more negative. There was no difference between hyperemesis gravidarum and control group in socio-demographic data and features about pregnancy, but family history of psychiatric disorder was associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. Psychiatry consultation might be useful in treatment and follow-up of hyperemesis gravidarum cases. Key words: Anxiety, depression, eating attitudes, hyperemesis gravidarum ÖZET Hiperemezis gravidarum nedeniyle kadın doğum servisinde yatan hastalarda yeme tutumları, depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri Amaç: Bulantı ve kusma gebeliğin ilk belirtilerinden olup hiperemezis gravidarum bu durumun daha ciddi bir hal almasıdır. Çalışmamızda etiyolojisi tam olarak aydınlanmamış olan bu tanının sosyo-demografik ve klinik özellikler, yeme tutumları, depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Okmeydanı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde Ekim 2012-Mayıs 2013 tarihleri arasında Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum kliniğinde hiperemezis gravidarum tanısı ile yatarak izlenen 51 hasta dahil edildi. Aynı kurumun kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran ve hiperemezis gravidarum tanısı olmayan 41 gebe kontrol grubu olarak alındı. Olgularla yüzyüze yapılan görüşmelerde sosyo-demografik bilgiler, evlilik ve aile özellikler...

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“…Moreover, these factors were not associated with psychiatric symptoms. In a recent article by Kamalak et al [23], only education level of the pregnant women, monthly income, HG in the previous pregnancy, and short time intervals between pregnancies were found to be related to HG development. In a study by Roseboom et al [24], it was reported that women with HG were slightly younger, had a lower income, and had more often conceived through assisted reproduction techniques.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Effect of Nausea and Vomiting on Anxiety and Depression Levels in Early Pregnancy

Beyazıt

Şahin

2018

Eurasian J Med

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Objective: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) have been reported to be associated with distinct physiological responses to psychosocial stress. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of nausea and vomiting on anxiety and depression during pregnancy.Materials and Methods: Eighty-three pregnant women with nausea and vomiting and 83 healthy pregnant women were included. All participants completed the demography-and pregnancy-related questionnaire, including Rhodes Index of Nausea and Vomiting, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Results:The median BAI and EPDS levels were 13 (min-max: 0-43) and 7 (min-max: 0-20) for the study group and 4 (min-max: 0-26) and 4 (min-max: 0-16) for control group, respectively. A univariate analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in terms of BAI levels (p<0.001) between the groups, but no significant difference was observed in terms of EPDS. In a logistic regression analysis, both anxiety (p=0.018) and depression (p=0.022) were found to be affected by NVP. The BAI levels of the NVP group correlated with the severity of NVP. Conclusion:According to the results of the present study, women with severe NVP experienced a higher level of anxiety and depression, which necessitates an extra awareness from healthcare professionals in order to be able to contribute effectively.

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Is there any effect of demographic features on development of hyperemesis gravidarum in the Turkish population?

Cited by 8 publications

References 26 publications

Risk Factors of Hyperemesis Gravidarum among Pregnant Women in Bale Zone Hospitals, Southeast Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control Study

Risk Factors of Hyperemesis Gravidarum among Pregnant Women in Bale Zone Hospitals, Southeast Ethiopia: Unmatched Case-Control Study

Eating attitudes, depression and anxiety levels of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum hospitalized in an obstetrics and gynecology clinic

Effect of Nausea and Vomiting on Anxiety and Depression Levels in Early Pregnancy

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