Abstract:A AB BS S T TR RA AC CT T O Ob bj je ec ct ti iv ve e: : The aim was to determine the factors that effect pain perception in men underwent cystoscopy under local anaesthesia and to evaluate the effect of music on pain. M Ma at te e--r ri ia al l a an nd d M Me et th ho od ds s: : Fifty-six male patients underwent rigid cystoscopy between June and December 2013 were enrolled the study. The patients who need additional procedures like J-J catheter extraction, internal urethrotomy, cold cup biopsy and fulguration… Show more
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