2021
DOI: 10.3390/su14010285
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Is the “Green Washing” Effect Stronger than Real Scientific Knowledge? Are We Able to Transmit Formal Knowledge in the Face of Marketing Campaigns?

Abstract: Nowadays, the majority of citizens are subjected to a great deal of (dis)information organized by marketing campaigns or by groups with political interests that indiscriminately abuse concepts such as sustainability, either bio or organic. One of the objectives of formal education in any developed country should be to transmit enough formal (scientific) knowledge about processes and products (related to chemistry, biology, economics, and mathematics) so that citizens can adequately reflect on what is really su… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In this case, actors on the supply side direct the attention of consumers to ecological and other problems they had not addressed before [15][16][17][18]. However, some companies abuse the "green" and "sustainable" concepts to increase sales only [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, actors on the supply side direct the attention of consumers to ecological and other problems they had not addressed before [15][16][17][18]. However, some companies abuse the "green" and "sustainable" concepts to increase sales only [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another reason could be that the word "bio-based" does not exist in some languages. Addressing issues such as greenwashing marketing [17] and an overwhelming use of terms, such as "bio" or "green" [3,16], is required to overcome the current tendency between a medium level of knowledge about bio-based alternatives and a low actual product purchase [40,41].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding aspects related to social acceptance and consumer barriers to the consumption of bio-based products are essential in order to promote a rapid market penetration, meeting customer expectations [15] and overcoming the scepticism generated over the years by misuse of the term "bio" [3,16]. As consumers seems to be more susceptible to marketing campaigns than to their actual knowledge [17], companies might adopt greenwashing strategies, which refers to adopting self-claimed sustainability practices or product properties that differ from the actual performance [18,19]. Overcoming this issue in favour of bio-based products might require the identification of the most trusted channels and the more reliable third parties by consumers, requiring an early involvement of stakeholders for the definition of future bio-based products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the academic sphere, Kirchherr and Piscicelli (2019) [18] acknowledged the potential of ECE, while recognizing the necessary role of the private sector, especially in CE increasing GJs [47]. The former identified ECE's limitations, such as the need to insert it not just in the realm of sustainable development, but to also express the limitations of its transition openly in specific courses, such as greenwashing in CE [48,49]. Furthermore, it is crucial not only to include firms, thus the private sector, to increase the understanding of CE application-via ECE-but to provide an understanding of the relationship between private and public sectors, and why and how such partnerships are necessary for the application of CE strategies, aiming to protect social capital [50].…”
Section: Overview Of the Topicmentioning
confidence: 99%