2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.101
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Iron oxide/manganese oxide co-loaded hybrid nanogels as pH-responsive magnetic resonance contrast agents

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Cited by 77 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) is known to be stable under neutral and basic pH, but can be decomposed into Mn 2+ under reduced pH values 38 . Therefore, TEM images of H-MnO 2 -PEG after incubation in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with different pH values (7.4 and 5.5) for various treated time were recorded (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) is known to be stable under neutral and basic pH, but can be decomposed into Mn 2+ under reduced pH values 38 . Therefore, TEM images of H-MnO 2 -PEG after incubation in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with different pH values (7.4 and 5.5) for various treated time were recorded (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spin echo and gradient echo imaging sequences were used to obtain T1 and T2 weighted scans, images were exported as DICOM images, and ImageJ (NIH, Bethesda, MD) was used for processing. [20,25,29]…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, T 2 contrast agents commonly consist of superparamagnetic nanoparticles, such as superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION), and can be magnetically saturated by the typical magnetic field strengths in MRI scanners [2,10]. These agents work by shortening the traverse relaxation time (T 2 ) of water protons in their vicinity [11,12]. While they have high detection sensitivity for lesions, their magnetic susceptibility to artifacts and inherent negative (dark) contrast effects can induce low signal-to-noise ratios, which limits their application [13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…They can be activated under an intracellular reducing environment for ultrasensitive bimodal MR imaging in vivo. To date, various Mn-based materials, such as Mn chelates [27], MnO nanoparticles [28], and hybrid nanomaterials [11,29], have been applied for MR imaging with good biocompatibility. However, the application of a redoxable Mn 3 O 4 layer as the MGRS of a DMCA has not been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%