“…5 can be described satisfactorily by a Brillouin function or a modified form [26], suggestive of that the nanoparticles act like magnetic monodomains with single giant spins, in a way that is identical to that of atomic paramagnets except for the involvement of their extremely large moments and, thus, large susceptibilities. In addition, it is found in the curves that the Au-Fe 3 O 4 core-shell sample is easier to saturate than the pure Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles, but harder than the Fe 3 O 4 -Au core-shell one, in which the susceptibility increases most rapidly [22][23][24] and a similar phenomenon was reported in Fe-Au barcode nanowires [29]. This finding is apparently related to the strong interfacial proximity effects and can have a direct impact on applications in such areas as biomedicine, where the higher susceptibility of the magnetic specimens boosts the performance of operation.…”