“…So far, the development of TiO 2 coatings with improved photoactive and photoelectrochemical properties has primarily concentrated on the methods to synthesize the TiO 2 coating, [27,34,58] the optimization of the following heat treatments [32] or the doping of the coatings [56,59,60]. However, as mentioned above, also the selection of the substrate material plays a key role with respect to the properties of the coating.…”