IoT Based Crowd Congestion and Stampede Avoidance in Hajj Using Wemos D1 with Machine Learning Approach

Islam, Saiful; Kafi, Abdullahil; Islam, Mohammad Zahedul; Islam, Naeemul; Ullah, Mohammad Noman

doi:10.1109/eict48899.2019.9068814

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…This is because stampedes have caused fatalities in the past. Isam and his colleagues proposed a stampede avoidance system that uses an E-wrist belt and Wemos D1 [195]. They have used machine learning to estimate the likelihood of stampedes by assessing the data gathered from various kinds of sensors.…”

Section: G Crowd Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[296] Fog Computing [208], [293], [297] Game Theory [203] Global Positioning System (GPS) /Geographic Information System (GIS) [63]- [65], [71], [74], [75], [81], [85], [87], [88], [90], [91], [98], [101], [105], [115], [125], [143], [182], [189], [191], [196], [205], [239], [262], [273], [274], [282], [284], [292] Graphics Processing Units (GPU) [257], [258] Image Processing and Computer Vision [83], [84], [147], [226], [227], [242], [250], [252], [286] Internet of Things (IoT) [68], [69], [113], [195], [22...…”

Section: Infrastructure and Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Solving Hajj and Umrah Challenges Using Information and Communication Technology: A Survey

Showail

2022

IEEE Access

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Hajj and Umrah are Muslims' religious pilgrimages to Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Hajj is considered the largest annual gathering in the world. In Islam, each and every able-bodied adult is obligated to go for Hajj at least once in his/her lifetime. Hajj takes place between the 8 th and the 13 th day of Dhul Hijjah, which is the last month of the Islamic year while Umrah, the minor pilgrimage, could be done any time of the year. In Hajj, pilgrims, also known as Hajjis, travel around 15 km and pilgrims have the choice to do it by foot, bus or by train. The Hajj journey starts from Mina, which is considered the largest tent city in the world because it hosts more than 10,000 fire resistant tents, and includes various religious rituals. Around 3 million Muslims from more than 183 countries make Hajj every year and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is working on increasing this number. Since 1989, researchers in various ICT domains have tried leveraging their expertise in solving challenges and issues related to Hajj and Umrah. Although several papers have surveyed efforts using technology in Hajj and Umrah research, none of them was comprehensive. In this paper, I classified research efforts that used information and communication technologies for solving Hajj and Umrah challenges over the past 33 years based on their applications in 10 categories. I also identified more than 30 technologies used by researchers all over the world to address Hajj and Umrah issues and group research efforts based on these technologies for ease of access. Furthermore, open challenges were discussed and new technologies that could be used to address these challenges were proposed.

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Section: G Crowd Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Infrastructure and Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Solving Hajj and Umrah Challenges Using Information and Communication Technology: A Survey

Showail

2022

IEEE Access

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“…Islam et al [37] presented an IoT-based Crowd congestion and stampede avoidance approach that uses a combination of different sensors and machine learning-based WEMOS D1. E-writs belts were proposed to collect data from pilgrims in real-time and predict the possible risk of a stampede.…”

Section: B Wireless Technologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Digital Revolution for Hajj Crowd Management: A Technology Survey

et al. 2020

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“…e concept of crowd management is regarded as the most signi cant challenge facing Hajj and many other countries where large groups of people congregate. e procedure for controlling the ow of crowds has been described as an important and crucial concern, particularly when a matter or an accident causes panic [3]. us, the concept of the emergence of technologies could aid in the development of crowd management solutions for actual disasters.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Utilizing modern technology in crowd management may be the optimal way to overcome the challenge and dispose of the potential problem. In the last 10 years, the Internet of ings (IoT) has created a primary transformation that has led to significant change in numerous fields, including business, health, and transportation [3]. e IoT ecosystem consists primarily of four elements: communication, user interface, data processing, and sensors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Technology Survey on IoT Applications Serving Umrah and Hajj

Binsawad

Albahar

2022

Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing

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Emerging technologies provide a highly compatible platform for analyzing substantial data volumes relating to crowd management. These technologies are not only effective in providing remedial solutions but they are also cutting-edge, saving both time and money, and user-friendly. About twenty percent of the world’s Muslims are granted the ability to take part in religious observances on an annual basis. An in-depth analysis of the technologies and applications used in the Hajj and Umrah systems is required given the importance of utilizing and adapting technology to assist pilgrims performing the Hajj and Umrah. Both of these pilgrimages are considered acts of worship by Muslims. As a result, the services provided during Umrah and Hajj will be significantly enhanced if the numerous technological advancements that are evaluated in this paper are implemented. The majority of previous research is shown to revolve around artificial intelligence and embedded Internet of Things technologies in the paper, highlighting a gap in the research that should be filled by investigating the necessity of discussing and introducing immersive technologies. During the annual pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia, several different technologies are utilized with the goal of enhancing the quality of services provided to pilgrims performing the Umrah and Hajj. This paper provides an analysis of these technologies. The findings of this paper point to new research directions as well as a more realistic and practical approach to improving services during Umrah and Hajj.

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IoT Based Crowd Congestion and Stampede Avoidance in Hajj Using Wemos D1 with Machine Learning Approach

Cited by 11 publications

References 11 publications

Solving Hajj and Umrah Challenges Using Information and Communication Technology: A Survey

Solving Hajj and Umrah Challenges Using Information and Communication Technology: A Survey

Digital Revolution for Hajj Crowd Management: A Technology Survey

A Technology Survey on IoT Applications Serving Umrah and Hajj

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