“…More importantly, water, as the aqueous electrolyte, has excellent ionic conductivity, high specific heat capacity, and inherent nonflammability, which can deliver unparalleled safety and allow cycling at large current densities. Therefore, AZIBs promise to be the next-generation alternative for energy storage. − So far, the main cathodes of AZIBs are based on inorganic materials, such as manganese (Mn)/vanadium (V)-based compounds, Prussian blue analogues, and polyanionic olivine-based phosphates. − The high price and large ionic radius of Zn 2+ may lead to slow ionic dynamics and structural collapse in inorganic materials during extraction/insertion . Besides, the reported inorganic materials are also facing difficult challenges such as limited resources, unsuitable electrode potentials, and strong polarization, which may result in low capacity and inferior cycling stability. − …”