2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2738(00)00696-2
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Ionic conductivity of La(Sr)Ga(Mg,M)O3− (M=Ti, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni): effects of transition metal dopants

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Cited by 103 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Further substitution of gallium with the transition metal ions leads to increasing electronic conductivity, advantageous for applications in oxygen membranes and SOFC electrodes [3,6±8]; the ionic conductivity may, however, decrease when the concentrations of Ga and transition metal dopant (M) are comparable [9±11]. Exact reasons for the latter phenomenon are still unclear; one possible hypothesis refers to the great difference in the covalency of Ga±O and M±O bonds, resulting in local structural distortions or enhanced defect cluster formation [9,11]. This hypothesis was supported by data on oxygen thermodynamics and Seebeck coef®cient of La 0.3 Sr 0.7 (Fe,Ga)O 3Àd [12], which indicated an appearance of local inhomogeneities in the perovskite lattice when gallium is incorporated in the iron sites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further substitution of gallium with the transition metal ions leads to increasing electronic conductivity, advantageous for applications in oxygen membranes and SOFC electrodes [3,6±8]; the ionic conductivity may, however, decrease when the concentrations of Ga and transition metal dopant (M) are comparable [9±11]. Exact reasons for the latter phenomenon are still unclear; one possible hypothesis refers to the great difference in the covalency of Ga±O and M±O bonds, resulting in local structural distortions or enhanced defect cluster formation [9,11]. This hypothesis was supported by data on oxygen thermodynamics and Seebeck coef®cient of La 0.3 Sr 0.7 (Fe,Ga)O 3Àd [12], which indicated an appearance of local inhomogeneities in the perovskite lattice when gallium is incorporated in the iron sites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Com o objetivo de aumentar a condutividade iônica, substituições parciais adicionais têm sido relatadas, principalmente relacionadas com a introdução de metais de transição [89][90][91][92] ou In no sítio B [93]. A substituição parcial de Ga por In levou à diminuição da condutividade iônica.…”
Section: Perovsquitaunclassified
“…Ishihara et al [50] and Trofimenko et al [51] reported that doping slight amount of Co at Ga site of La(Sr)Ga(Mg)O 3 could result in the increase of the ionic conductivity with a wide ionic domain. Kharton et al [49] reported that the ionic conductivities of the materials doped with Fe, Co and Ni were lower, but slight amount doping, than that of parent compounds La 1)x Sr x Ga 1)y Mg y O 3)d due to partial oxygenvacancy ordering and higher average cation-anion bond energy in transition metal-containing gallates [48].…”
Section: Development Of Miec Membrane Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) reducing the relative amount of cobalt in the perovskite phase; (2) co-doping the material with less reducible ions, e.g. Zr 4+ [15,18,19,[39][40][41][42][43], Ga 3+ [21,48,49,52]; (3) adding a toughening material such as zirconia or alumina; (4) developing cobaltfree oxide membranes with sufficient oxygen permeation flux. We developed a membrane, BaCo 0.4 Fe 0.4 Zr 0.2 O 3)d , with low and co-doped with less reducible ion Zr 4+ [19].…”
Section: Pom and Poh Reactions In Oxygen Permeable Membrane Reactormentioning
confidence: 99%