2014
DOI: 10.1063/1.4868777
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Ionic conductivity of Bi2NixV1−xO5.5−3x/2 (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) oxides prepared by a low temperature sol-gel route

Abstract: Solid oxides fuel cells (SOFCs) is one technology that could contribute toward future sustainable energy. One of the most important components of an SOFC is the electrolyte, which must have high ionic conductivity. Cation substitution of vanadium in Bi 4 V 2 O 11 yields a family of fast oxide ion conducting solids known collectively as the BIMEVOXes (bismuth metal vanadium oxide), which have the potential to be applied as electrolytes in SOFCs. The purpose of this work is to study the effect of Ni concentratio… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…A huge variety of cations have been successfully used as substituents, [16][17][18][19][20][21][22] most notably divalent cations such as Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ where conductivities of 1.0 Â 10 À1 S cm À1 and 1.1 Â 10 À1 S cm À1 , respectively, have been achieved at 600 C for the x ¼ 0.10 compositions. 14,23,24 Interestingly, despite the different valence states of the substituent cations, similar conductivities at 600 C have also been reported in tetravalent (BITIVOX, x ¼ 0.125), 25 trivalent (BIALVOX, x ¼ 0.13), 26 and monovalent (e.g. BIAGVOX and BILIVOX, both x ¼ 0.10) cation substituted systems.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…A huge variety of cations have been successfully used as substituents, [16][17][18][19][20][21][22] most notably divalent cations such as Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ where conductivities of 1.0 Â 10 À1 S cm À1 and 1.1 Â 10 À1 S cm À1 , respectively, have been achieved at 600 C for the x ¼ 0.10 compositions. 14,23,24 Interestingly, despite the different valence states of the substituent cations, similar conductivities at 600 C have also been reported in tetravalent (BITIVOX, x ¼ 0.125), 25 trivalent (BIALVOX, x ¼ 0.13), 26 and monovalent (e.g. BIAGVOX and BILIVOX, both x ¼ 0.10) cation substituted systems.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…The γ-type phase is the most interesting polymorph, with excellent oxide-ion conductivities, as high as 0.1 S cm –1 at 600 °C and 10 –3 S cm –1 at 300 °C reported in the Cu 2+ - and Ni 2+ -substituted systems. This high conductivity is closely associated with high levels of disorder in the vanadate layer. In fact, there are two main γ-type phases, the fully disordered tetragonal γ-phase is usually observed in BIMEVOXes at temperatures above ca.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the high temperature, γ-phase was formed and had a conductivity of 0.2 Scm -1 at 943 K [6]. The γ-Bi2VO5.5 can be stabilized by partial substitution of V 5+ with other metal cations (ME) [8][9]. The substitution does not only stabilize the structure but also increases ionic conductivity due to the creation of vacancies [10][11].…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%