“…Based on linear theory Liu et al (2005) provided a theory for marginally supercritical quasi-perpendicular shocks. In this model they include protons and alpha particles and they assume that the particles are scattered on a bi-spherical distribution when they are scattered by upstream and downstream waves.…”
Section: Downstream Thermalization At Quasiperpendicular Shocksmentioning
“…Based on linear theory Liu et al (2005) provided a theory for marginally supercritical quasi-perpendicular shocks. In this model they include protons and alpha particles and they assume that the particles are scattered on a bi-spherical distribution when they are scattered by upstream and downstream waves.…”
Section: Downstream Thermalization At Quasiperpendicular Shocksmentioning
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