“…Among the types of sensors that can be conceived as point-of-care tools, ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) have attracted increasing attention over the past years owing to simplicity, versatility, rapid responsiveness, cost-effectiveness, miniaturization, and user-friendly nature. − ISEs are able to monitor minor fluctuations in ion concentrations (strictly speaking, fluctuations in ion activity) related to ongoing processes in diverse samples, such as biological fluids and environmental water among others. , Accordingly, changes found in ion concentration may be indicative of significant processes occurred in the traced event, of which their interpretation offers valuable information in terms of body status, illness diagnosis, contamination, and so on. − This information becomes exceptionally relevant when it is attained in situ and in real time, as is the case with point-of-care devices.…”