2019
DOI: 10.3390/nano9111569
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Ion Release and Surface Characterization of Nanostructured Nitinol during Long-Term Testing

Abstract: The corrosion resistance of nanostructured nitinol (NiTi) was investigated using long-term tests in solutions simulating physiological fluids at static conditions, reflecting the material structure and metal concentration in the solutions. Mechanical polishing reduced the ion release by a factor of two to three, whereas annealing deteriorated the corrosion resistance. The depassivation and repassivation of nitinol surfaces were considered. We found that nanostructured nitinol might increase the corrosion leach… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…More Ni ions were released from the alloy prepared using the elementally blended powders than from the alloy produced from the pre-alloyed powder. The amount of released Ni ions is related to the stability and thickness of the oxide film formed on the surface, which was previously shown by Shabalovskaya et al [43] and Nasakina et al [44]. Three factors are expected to suppress the leaching of Ni ions from the coupons produced using a mixture of pure Ni and pure Ti during the immersion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…More Ni ions were released from the alloy prepared using the elementally blended powders than from the alloy produced from the pre-alloyed powder. The amount of released Ni ions is related to the stability and thickness of the oxide film formed on the surface, which was previously shown by Shabalovskaya et al [43] and Nasakina et al [44]. Three factors are expected to suppress the leaching of Ni ions from the coupons produced using a mixture of pure Ni and pure Ti during the immersion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Recently, a few attempts have also been proposed to attain surface modifications of nitinol-based materials thus mitigating the risks associated with the presence of a potentially toxic, allergenic and carcinogenic component, i.e. nickel [17][18][19][20].…”
Section: Shape Memory Alloys (Smas)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another path leading to the accumulation of Ni in the surface layers can be the type of surface treatment itself. Low-temperature (60-160 • C) pre-treatment protocols or high-temperature annealing in the air used for deposition of a thick TiO 2 layer onto a Nitinol surface results in Ni accumulation in the surface depth [11][12][13]. This hidden Ni can easily be released through the defective surfaces, exceeding the Ni release from nontreated material by two to three orders of magnitude.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%