2021
DOI: 10.1039/d0ee04002a
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Ion regulation of ionic liquid electrolytes for supercapacitors

Abstract: As a member of the liquid electrolyte family, ionic liquids (ILs) possess distinctive chemical and electrochemical stability, offering a pathway to realize supercapacitors (SCs) with both outstanding energy density and...

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Cited by 91 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the presence of LiCl in EMIMBF 4 can effectively improve intrinsic shortcomings of room‐temperature ionic liquid, that is low conductivity, resulting in high equivalent series resistance, which greatly promoted the maximum usage of power performance of EDLCs. [ 35,36 ] The Nyquist plots (Figure 3c) of EMIMBF 4 , LiCl/EMIMBF 4 and NaCl/EMIMBF 4 , and KCl/EMIMBF 4 well coincided with our conclusion. It was expected that simultaneously increasing the capacitance and conductivity ultimately led to the significant improvement in specific energy and specific power.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Furthermore, the presence of LiCl in EMIMBF 4 can effectively improve intrinsic shortcomings of room‐temperature ionic liquid, that is low conductivity, resulting in high equivalent series resistance, which greatly promoted the maximum usage of power performance of EDLCs. [ 35,36 ] The Nyquist plots (Figure 3c) of EMIMBF 4 , LiCl/EMIMBF 4 and NaCl/EMIMBF 4 , and KCl/EMIMBF 4 well coincided with our conclusion. It was expected that simultaneously increasing the capacitance and conductivity ultimately led to the significant improvement in specific energy and specific power.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The ionic liquids (ILs) are used for electrolytes because of the inherent features of nonflammability, nontoxicity, and low vapor pressure. [ 115–117 ] Albert organic electrolytes can improve the electrochemical window and electrochemical stability to some extent, low ion conductivity and poor specific capacity limit the practical application limit the practical application. [ 118 ] As a promising candidate to replace the traditional liquid electrolyte, the ILs have a stable electrochemical window, a higher ion conductivity, and excellent compatibility with conventional electrolytes.…”
Section: Organic Electrolytes For Zibsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic liquids with the advantages of low volatility, high electrochemical stability, wide liquidus range, and considerable ionic conductivity are used as electrolytes for EES devices. [116,117] Some ionic liquids can remain liquid state at subzero temperatures, such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMIMBF 4 ), which enables the supercapacitor to operate at −20 °C. [118,119] However, as the operating temperature continues to decrease, the viscosity of ionic liquids increases substantially, and ionic liquids are finally crystallized.…”
Section: Ionic Liquid Electrolytesmentioning
confidence: 99%