“…Research programs for partitioning and transmuting nuclear waste by ADS are under development in Japan, [8][9][10][11] China, 12 Europe, [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] and Russia. [32][33][34] In Europe, the MUSE program was carried out at the MASURCA facility in Cadarache, France. [13][14][15][16][17][18][19] The MASURCA facility consists of a fast subcritical reactor, loaded with MOX fuel and sodium, coupled with a deuteron accelerator, and it operated at low power of less than 5 kW.…”