The photochemistry of the [FeFe] hydrogenases model [Fe 2 (edt)(CO) 4 (PMe 3 ) 2 ] (edt 5 1-2 ethanedithiolate, (1) is investigated at Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) level, focusing on the effect of the phosphine ligands on the early stages of the photodynamic of the system compared to that of the all CO model Fe 2 (pdt)(CO) 6 (2) (pdt 5 1-3 propanedithiolate). We observed a role of the Fe!S charge transfer for the lower energy singlet transitions, unveiling a photoisomerization pathway between the lowest energy forms while the higher energy excitations are likely involved in the CO dissociation pathways. TDDFT shows that the average Fe-CO bond elongation in 1 is shorter than that observed in 2, providing the electronic structure rationale on the observation that diiron dithiolates are more photo-stable with respect to the CO photolysis than the all CO model. This is relevant for catalyst photo-stability and is an advantageous and thus desirable feature for practical applications of photo-hydrogen evolution. K E Y W O R D S diiron models, excited states, [Fe-Fe]-hydrogenases, photolysis, TDDFT 1 | I N TR ODU C TI ON [Fe 2 (edt)(CO) 4 (PMe 3 ) 2 ] (edt 5 1-2 ethan-dithiolate and PMe 3 5 trimethylphosphine) (1) is a biomimetic model of [FeFe]-hydrogenases active site that belongs to the general family of compounds with formula [Fe 2 (SRS)(CO) 6n (L) n ] (SRS 5 dithiolate bidentate ligand; L 5 CO, CN -, PR 3 , SR -, ecc) .Hydrogenases are metallo-enzymes which reversibly catalyze the H 2 ! 2H 1 1 2eoxidation; [FeFe]-hydrogenases are one of the three classes of hydrogenases and catalyze preferentially the proton reduction with an extraordinary high H 2 evolution activity.[FeFe]-hydrogenases active site is called H-Cluster (see Figure 1) and features a Fe 6 S 6 cluster made by a canonical cubane Fe 4 S 4 cluster bound to a Fe 2 S 2 binuclear cluster. The latter provides the binding site of the substrates (H 2 or H 1 ), where actually the catalysis occurs.Fe 2 S 2 subcluster is the organometallic portion of the H-cluster in which the 2 iron atoms are coordinated by non-protein CO and CNligands, and additionally bridged by a 1-3 azadithiolate ligand (ASCH 2 ANHACH 2 SA). The peculiar inverted square pyramids edge-shared coordination of the Fe atoms leaves one free coordination position for substrates binding to the Fe atom distal with respect to the cubane.Int J Quantum Chem. 2018;118:e25537.