Investigation of the effect of movement and irrigation systems on temperature in the conventional drilling of cortical bone

The influence of drill length and irrigation system on heat production during osteotomy preparation for dental implants: an ex vivo study

“…The intermittent use of burs allows the escape of bone chips and access for the irrigation fluid, decreasing the heat generation (Gehrke et al. ; Strbac et al. ).…”

“…In this study, a load of 2 kg was used, according to the procedures of previous similar studies (Gehrke et al. ; Möhlhenrich et al. ).…”

“…), continuous or intermittent movements, internal or external irrigation (Gehrke et al. ) and equipment used (Reingewirtz et al. ).…”

Temperature Changes in Cortical Bone after Implant Site Preparation Using a Single Bur versus Multiple Drilling Steps: An In Vitro Investigation

“…and that the drilling time must be less than 1 minute . The heat production during drilling has also been evaluated as a function of drill design, repeated utilization of drill units, and irrigation method …”

Experimental and numerical investigation of cracking behavior of cortical bone in cutting

“…Three major problems arising from drilling compact portion (cortical) bone are the drilling force, excessive temperature rise (necrosis), and breakage of the drill [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Osteotomes such as hand surgical drills, chisels, hacksaws, rectilinear impactors, and mallets are commonly used for cutting the bone in orthopedic clinics.…”