2006
DOI: 10.1002/rcm.2523
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Investigation of reaction mechanisms by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: characterization of intermediates in the degradation of phenol by a novel iron/magnetite/hydrogen peroxide heterogeneous oxidation system

Abstract: Electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) were used to monitor the oxidation of phenol by a novel heterogeneous Fenton system based on a Fe(0)/Fe(3)O(4) composite and H(2)O(2). On-line ESI-MS(/MS) shows that this heterogeneous system promotes prompt oxidation of phenol to hydroquinone, which is subsequently oxidized to quinone, other cyclic poly-hydroxylated intermediates and an acyclic carboxylic acid. A peroxide-type intermediate, probably formed via an electro… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…13,14 The mechanistic details studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) confirmed the 3 Iron metal was also mixed with perovskite (Fe 0 /LaMnO 3 ) and used as catalysts in the Fenton reaction. 16 …”
Section: Use Of Iron Phases and Heterogeneous Fenton Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13,14 The mechanistic details studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) confirmed the 3 Iron metal was also mixed with perovskite (Fe 0 /LaMnO 3 ) and used as catalysts in the Fenton reaction. 16 …”
Section: Use Of Iron Phases and Heterogeneous Fenton Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We also used high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV), and total organic carbon (TOC) analyses to collect additional data on substrate degradation rates and mineralization and to investigate the presence of residual organic compounds in the aqueous solutions. 24 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] In these inquiries, the information provided by the MS (the m/z values of the ionic species) and MS/MS data (the fragmentation profiles of a given mass-selected ion) are meticulously evaluated aiming to propose chemical structures of products (and in some cases transient intermediates) likely formed in the condensed phase. 41 The identification of by-products arising from oxidative treatments, which can be more risky than the own precursors indeed, 42 is an important point that must be taken into consideration for the evaluation of the overall performance of a given process. Therefore, several studies have been conducted aiming to identify products formed by the ozonation of ethinylestradiol (1) in aqueous medium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%