1989
DOI: 10.1080/00150198908018085
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Investigation of domain structure and switching processes in ferroelectrics by the liquid crystal method

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Cited by 43 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…39 The increase in the spontaneous polarization raises the activation energy needed for detrapping the defects. 40 The spontaneous polarization of BCTZ is considerably lower than in PZT and BNT-BT materials, indicating shallow trapping wells at the domain boundaries. As such, the trapped oxygen vacancies are likely to be unpinned by the external field 39,41 , and domain wall pinning and unpinning can occur at the same time during bipolar cycling leading to the slow degradation rate observed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…39 The increase in the spontaneous polarization raises the activation energy needed for detrapping the defects. 40 The spontaneous polarization of BCTZ is considerably lower than in PZT and BNT-BT materials, indicating shallow trapping wells at the domain boundaries. As such, the trapped oxygen vacancies are likely to be unpinned by the external field 39,41 , and domain wall pinning and unpinning can occur at the same time during bipolar cycling leading to the slow degradation rate observed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The trap depth for the defects at domain walls depends on the type of charges and the magnitude of spontaneous polarization . The increase in the spontaneous polarization raises the activation energy needed for detrapping the defects . The spontaneous polarization of BCTZ is considerably lower than in PZT and BNT‐BT materials, indicating shallow trapping wells at the domain boundaries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These have much in common with such well‐known phenomena as switching in ferromagnetics and liquid crystals. To date several attempts have been made to measure the kinetics of the spontaneous polarization, using for example electron microscopy (SEM and TEM), nematic liquid crystals and pyroelectric probe scanning . In this context, a unique experiment to record this process in pseudo 3D has been made, meaning in only two spatial dimensions and time as the third dimension, which is typically considered as (2 d + 1) dynamics.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GASH has a perfect cleavage plane normal to the polar axis c , which is quite suitable for studying the domain structure. It has been studied using various techniquea, among them scanning electron microscopy [6], powder deposition [ 7 ] , pyroelectric probe imaging [ 8 ] , nematic liquid crystals [ 9 ] , and, recently, by AFM with micrometer resolution [3,4].…”
Section: (Received 17 March 1994)mentioning
confidence: 99%