“…By analyzing eye movement patterns, researchers can gain moment-by-moment insights into unfolding cognition, user experience, attention distribution, choice preferences, and emotion changes. Eye tracking is widely utilized in analyzing consumer behavior and preferences on consumer science (Gere et al, 2020;Leon et al, 2020;Manippa et al, 2019;Motoki et al, 2018Motoki et al, , 2019Pedersen et al, 2021;Potthoff & Schienle, 2020;Puurtinen et al, 2021), product packaging and labeling strategy (Bogomolova et al, 2020;Huang, Peng, et al, 2021;Kim et al, 2020;Lacoste-Badie et al, 2020;Mora et al, 2023), marketing and advertising research (Huang, Peng, et al, 2021;Pelau et al, 2022;Samant & Seo, 2016;Sielicka-Różyńska et al, 2020), as well as sensory evaluation and food quality assessment (Helmert et al, 2017;Morquecho-Campos et al, 2022;Peng-Li et al, 2020;Yang, Zandstra, et al, 2023). For instance, Motoki et al (2021) conducted an exhaustive review of the applications of eye tracking in food sensory and consumer science in terms of the different processes of attention elicited by stimuli, as well as discussed pitfalls and future directions.…”